Effect of Eating Fast Food Essay

In the past, people in the Jakarta city always ate healthy and fresh food. But today, many people like to eat fast food such as pizza, hamburgers, and fried chicken. Many reasons why people prefer to consume fast food. This essay will explain some negative effects of fast food. There are several reasons why fast food grows quickly in Jakarta. The first reason is changing lifestyles in society. In Jakarta, many people are working in offices or companies. The workers do not have much time to search for food because the working hours are very solid. Advertising is another reason. Jakarta is a big city that through advertising always informs new products to society. For example, internet and television report every day about development of different types of fast food. All of these ads influence people to buy fast food. Moreover, price of fast food is very cheap. Therefore, every day many people buy Hamburger, Pizza and other fast foods. However, fast food has negative effects on the people of Jakarta. The greatest influence is the effect on health. It can be seen from many people in Jakarta became fat because of these foods. As a result, these people will become less productive and have a condition such as heart disease and diabetes. Another consequence of the fast food is losing tradition of eating together with family at home. Now, children and adults rarely eat together at home. As a result, parents and children seldom communicate each other. The next effect is on the economy. Fast food is not too expensive, more expensive when cooking at home; however, all fast food comes from foreign-owned franchise company, so the benefits of these foods for foreigners. In generally, I think that a lot of people consume fast food in Jakarta because of the lifestyle, the influence of advertising, and low prices. However, I believe that these foods have serious consequences in the community such as health problems, loss of traditional family meals, and economic problems. Therefore, people in Jakarta should leave fast food for a better life.

When and how you encouraged a child to take part in creative activities Essay

In our nursery creative activities are very important. Almost every day i try to encourage children to take part. Acording to my observations use of simpliest resources is the best practise. Recently I use cartboard boxes and the parts from different tipes of packaging as plastic and paper bags, plastic bubble sheets, cardboard strips and sheets, styrofoam and many others. Wery often we use very big carboard boxes to turn them in to a house, castle or space ship, depends what kind of interest children have at the moment. We use paint, pencils, markers, duck, adchesive, scotch and double side tapes, coloured paper and foams to decorate it. While crative activities children can explor different types of material, different ways to use them and also improving their fine and motor skills. Activities schould be fun and give children joy and confidence. To encouraged a child to take a part in creative activities I always base on his or her interests. For example boys in our nursery love cars so I used them to paint wheel tracks on paper. Other day we made a car mat on big cardboard sheet. Children drew roads, parking spaces and also made bridges and garages from smal boxes. It is always their own imagination and ideas on the first place and satisfaction from finished product. How do you provide positive feedback to children and young people taking part in creative activities? prase effor and every work they did, rather the final product find positive aspects of their work ask questions about their work ask did they enjoy the activities open-ended questions How would you support children taking part in creative activities? In nursery I always refer to children current interests. That makes a base to start creative activitie. By a good practise, while I organise activitie,  every day I try: avoid projects that can be completed in only one way: (paint-by-numbers, kits to be assembled). make a wide variety of materials available to children. give examples and possible solutions, suggest options, but let children make the final decisions for art projects. talk through activities, ask children about their art while it is happening, not just at the end. Children can describe their work, but don’t have to name objects or feelings. praise the effort, use of color and uniqueness rather than just the final product — the trip is more important than the destination. display art at a child’s eye level. encourage individual expression., avoid the regimented use of materials and adult-directed projects. encourage to use imagination give as much time as they need do not force to take part in activities How have you or how would you support children to recognise how creativity can be used in all aspects of life? 1. encouraged to find solution in daily life activities. For example: – how to reach sometching is to high or to far – how to go somwhere even if there is obstackle – what to do when you spilt or tiped out something 2. orgnise creative activities acording to situations from real life. Examples: -creative cooking (dough, slime, pasta, gloop, making sandwiches, salads ect) -building and mechanik activities (using real tools to create something) -play-role – finding solutions in different situations, for example: How to play with toy if there is only one and two childrfen wants to play?

The fall of the Disciples Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The fall of the Disciples - Research Paper Example It is said that he prayed the whole night for these men. When he called them, many of them seemed to be unlikely choices, but they all chose to follow him. As they continued their walk with Christ, he often prayed for them as stated in John 17. Even in instances when the disciples were less than steadfast in their walk, Jesus was still there to support and pray for them. In Luke 22:31, the Lord talks to his disciple Simon about prayers for him, he tells him that he will pray for him even if the devil tries to snatch him away. It is this commitment to his followers and his constant intercession for them that leads to their success in the future1. Jesus did not select persons of great educational merit. None of the disciples had studied law or done any scholarship work. Regardless of this, Jesus still chose them to be his followers. In doing so, he wanted to demonstrate to the world that any of them could become just like the disciples. Their commitment to the Lord was what caused them to become great men. He was also making a statement that the grand plan of salvation did not require majestic men. In several instances, these disciples proved that they were worthy of their calling. Peter, who happened to be Jesus’ favorite, exhibited a moment of great faith when he walked on water. Jesus had provided no safety cushion or anchor for him, and Peter only relied on his word for success. In fact, it was this great display of faith that earned him the right to witness Christ’s transfiguration. The extraordinary things carried out by this individual were such that they would convey great hope for the future of humanity. Jesus had initially declared that those who became his disciples would have to hate their families and everything else that mattered to them in order to fulfill the divine plan. Many of them sacrificed their personal lives for the sake of the Gospel. They remained loyal to him and experienced the rejection that he experienced. Essentially, they demonstrated an allegiance to the Lord that would eventually cause Christianity to manifest. This decision to stay with him was indicative of their conviction and strength2. Additionally, in Christ’s lifetime, the disciples performed supernatural acts through his name. In Luke 10:1 Jesus commanded the seventy to go and heal the sick. He also added that the kingdom of God would come near them in the same chapter. Luke 10:17 proves that they took his words seriously since they came back rejoicing to Christ. The seventy affirmed that it was possible to subdue demons through his name. These acts show that the disciples had faith in Jesus. At the time, it was sufficient enough to reach the supernatural realm. Feeble faith A number of disciples seemed to lack confidence in his ability to lead spiritually. Therefore, they displayed a great degree of ignorance that was unexpected from people who spent almost all their time with Jesus. A case in point was the case of the miracle of the five loaves and two fish. At the time, Christ instructed Andrew to find food within the crowd. When he came back, Andrew asserted that there were only five loaves and two fish to be found. He then asked what could come from such a small quantity if the crowd was so large. This statement implied that he had little faith in Jesus’ ability. One would expect more from a person who has seen Jesus perform miracles in the past3. The disciples also failed to

Flims Harry Potter and the Avengers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Flims Harry Potter and the Avengers - Essay Example ques in order to enhance the effectiveness of the films, film producers employ numerous emblements including lighting, camera movement, transitions and editing features among many others in order to portray each film as both unique and original (Nelmes, 2003). The discussion below thus analyses the difference in the structures of two films; Harry Potter and The Avengers by analyzing the difference in both the storylines and the unique film production techniques the developers of each film employs. This way, the discussion portrays the similarities and difference in the two films. As stated earlier, films have definite story lines often in a form of narration. This refers to the action and series of events that occur in the film. Just with any other type of literary construction, the film must have a definite structure and flow chronologically in a manner that provides a logical flow of ideas and stories. Film narratives thus have characters who must exhibit appropriate characteristics in order to complement the original ideas of the stories. Among the major and equally distinctive features of the two films is their genres, Harry Potter is a series of eight fantasy films and are film adaptation of J. K. Rowling’s novels of the same tittle while The Avengers is a series of comical films. Fantasy films just as the name suggests are films based on imaginary stories (Serkis, 2003). The author of the novel therefore develops imaginary stories a feature that requires effective construction of conflicts in a logical manner. Logical conflicts help validate the storyline thus enhancing the satisfaction of the audience. The avengers on the other hand is a comical film, this implies that the films main objective is to cause humor. The storyline of the two films thus differ since each strives to achieve different objectives. While The Avengers strives to humor, Harry Potter strives to convenience the audience of the logical nature of the hyperbolic narrative. The Harry

Natural Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Natural Rights - Essay Example These men have criticized strongly about the theory of natural rights and have put down their opinion in public with determination. Both Marx and Burke believed in liberty but was against the idea of natural rights According to Kreis(2009)â€Å"Marx rejects natural rights as a bourgeois invention. Socialism does not make appeals -- it demands. It speaks not of rights but of the new form of life which replaces the old social order†. According to Marx, people naturally have the liberty to perform action and enjoy its benefits under the rule of a civil institution However he argued that given the natural rights to human, he can bring out the selfish nature in him and harm the society. Marx claimed that people had the right to fight for their liberty against government at all cases. On the other hand Burke believed that allowing natural rights to people could endanger the government and it political structure. As per Stangroom,(2009)â€Å"Burke’s rejection of Enlightenment talk of natural rights, though, is fuelled by more than just a pragmatic, cautionary sensibility†. Natural right is the right present inherently with the personality of human being. The political theorist believes that a human being while entering a society come with natural rights offered to them by the nature. They claim that no government holds the power to deny these rights to the individuals. The rights to win property or right to rule is not a privately owned one but of natural quality. In his book Tierney(1997) writes that â€Å"Rights of ruler ship and rights of property were a part of the divine scheme of things; that was why transgression of these rights by disobedience or theft was considered as a moral sin†39. The idea of natural rights has evolved from the ancient doctrines of natural laws. According to natural law, since human beings are creation of God their rights in the society

The Dogs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Dogs - Research Paper Example This paper "The Dogs" focuses on the relationship between man and dog. With time, the relationship has also became remarkable as it has extended as compared to the relationships that man might have with other men making the relationship easily attainable than the latter. The communicative aspect between man and dogs has also evolved in that man has constantly developed skills that have made relations between man and dog more effective as dogs have gradually replaced children as part of a complete family (Derr 4). The relationship between humans and canines has experienced evolution through training and interbreeding. The communicative aspect between man and dogs has also evolved in that man has constantly developed skills that have made relations between man and dog more effective as dogs have gradually replaced children as part of a complete family. In relation to the history of dogs, Catherine Johns’ article is one of the best literature pieces that emphasize how the relatio nship between people and man developed into what is visible today. In this article, Johns illustrates that dogs were initially wild animals that man had to domesticate to make him feel safer as he went out to hunt in the wild. In this article, the author also gives an explanation as to how dogs lost their intensive canine nature to tamed domestic animals. Ideally, man and dog’s relationship ties date back to the ancient times in which man went hunting with dogs that helped the man in bringing down resisting animals. ... On the other hand, Olmert Meg shares a divergent view over the explanation of how human and man relationships states that resulted in which this author inclines that it was psychosocial. This is contrary to Johns view that man had to interbreed and over breed dogs with certain species in order to create the perfect companion. Olmert suggests that the connection between people and dogs goes beyond the physical aspect rather it encompasses emotions and mammalian hormones. Therefore, Olmert asserts that the relationship had inclination to trust and socially related cognition. This is evident in mammals in the same way that mothers have a connection to their newly born infants. However, the second part of John’s book illustrates the exploitative forms that the relationships between dogs and people have taken, which is a down side of domestication. For instance, dogs have become tools for research and in some societies are complementing aspects of diet. With this, Johns gives the d ifferent ways in which dogs assisted man in different societies in which they were hunting gurus in some societies, which Johns illustrates through various paintings structured within the book (Johns 35). Derr also gives another angle to this remarkable relationship that he intimates that it has superseded the relationship that humans have between themselves. In most westernized societies, dogs have replaced the need by many to having children as they have become friendlier as compared to the deteriorating relationships between man and fellow man. Additionally, most homes in America have also made dogs to form part of their families because of their welcoming and friendly nature. Derr seems to be in

A proposed exploritory study on the physiological effects of kangaroo Essay

A proposed exploritory study on the physiological effects of kangaroo care (skin-to-skin) on the neonate - Essay Example Compared with conventional care, KMC was found to reduce severe illness, infection, breastfeeding problems, and maternal dissatisfaction with method of care and improve some outcomes of mother-baby bonding. There was no difference in infant mortality. However, serious concerns about the methodological quality of the included trials weaken credibility in these findings. More research is needed. The focus of the kangaroo mother care initiative was to introduce KMC in all health care facilities in South Africa, starting with hospitals that provide newborn care, followed by home-based KMC in the community. KMC, the method of choice for hospitals caring for stable immature infants is an alternative to conventional incubator and bassinet care. The infant is positioned skin-to-skin between the mothers breasts and secured firmly. KMC programmes also include the promotion of breastfeeding and the ambulatory support of mothers after discharge. The advantages and practice of KMC, even for unstable low birth-weight infants and healthy newborns, have been well documented and described in the literature. In the proposed study, mothers in a KMC group practicing 24-hour-a-day skin-to-skin contact will be compared with mothers in a traditional care group (TC). Furthermore, infants in the TC group will be kept in incubators at the minimal care unit until they met standard discharge criteria. The approach is qualitative research with the focus on the physiological factors of the infant. The research would be carried forward by doing sampling of the available population and then recording the outcome. The outcome would be assessed after obtaining the data of the research done. The hospitals would be contacted and would be explained the significance and the objective of the study. After obtaining consent from hospital to conduct this study in

Different Approaches to The Ways That Gender Affects Language Use Essay

Different Approaches to The Ways That Gender Affects Language Use - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Ã' ommunication is a significant in the daily life of an individual. It is important that information is relayed within the shortest time possible and is as precise as possible. However, distortions can often occur, mainly due to differences in culture and gender. The gender difference is a factor that affects communication to a significant degree. It is common knowledge that men and women communicate differently. Whereas men are not so open to their conversation, women are generally talkative and will express their feelings through various ways including crying, laughing or just through various body languages. However, these factors cannot resonate across all populations. Several authors on the topic suggest that factors such as family backgrounds, the schools attended, early childhood life, and exposure can always predispose an individual to communicate or react differently. Today, most people accept the fact that gender affects how people communicate; women and men communicate in different ways. The differences can pose interpersonal interaction challenges, therefore, leading to resentment, intolerance, decreased productivity and stress. Women and men are said to belong to two cultures mainly due to their differences in sex and early childhood tendencies to the group as boys and girls. This tendency is not only critical in the business setting, but in everyday life. It is, therefore, important that the differences are understood so that communication can be as effective as possible, irrespective of gender.

International business class (Discussion Board) Assignment - 1

International business class (Discussion Board) - Assignment Example Demand conditions simply meant the domestic demand for a product. Demand encourages production because of the incentive of profit. The more the company creates a particular product, the more they become good at it. Related supporting industries are complementary firms that make an industry benefit through it and enhances its competitiveness. Firms strategy, structure and rivalry simply meant the regulatory conditions in a certain country that could encourage innovation and rivalry that would ultimately make firms competitive. If Porter’s theory is to be taken as an absolute truth especially with his factor conditions that the availability of resources would make a country competitive, then Africa would have been one of the richest countries in the world because almost all raw materials in production can be found there. But as we already know, Africa is one of the poorest continent in the world and this posits that natural resources alone is not enough to make a country competitive debunking Porter’s first notion of factor condition as a prelude to national

Early American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Early American History - Essay Example It all depended on which next male heir was available to fulfill the position. Women did not hold any government positions. These were only restricted to males within the tribes (Native Languages of the Americas). While men were out warring for the tribe, hunting for food, trading good with other tribes, and governing the people, women were responsible for the care of the children and overseeing domestic matters. They were responsible for the welfare of the family as a whole. They saw to it that meals were prepared and that their husbands were well cared for. Nothing has ever been said about women owning property, as the Algonquin's were nomadic people. They moved about quite a bit, as they had to settle were the food supply was greatest (Native Language of the Americas). As far as economics was concerned, these people primarily survived on trading. Some of the items that they traded were beadworks, tobacco, and other goods with other neighboring tribes, such as the Iroquois, whenever they were not warring with them (Native Language of the Americas). The political, social, and economic characteristics of the Iroquois were very similar to the Algonquin's; however, there were a few differences. Like the Algonquin's, the Iroquois engaged in trading, and their tribes were led by chiefs. ... Unlike the Algonquin people, the Iroquois were not nomadic. While they did hunt for food, their farming lifestyle enabled them to reside in one place (Native Languages of the Americas). Though the Iroquois were led by chiefs, their government was very similar to the United States government of today. As a matter of fact, some of the characteristics of our government were derived from the Iroquois Confederacy. While the Algonquin chiefs were only selected through heredity, Iroquois chief were elected, just as people are elected for offices today. While women were not able to be chiefs, they were certainly allowed to vote (Native Languages of the Americas). The social, political, and economic characteristics of the Muskogee Indians were pretty much the same as those of the Iroquois but with a few subtle differences. Men hunted and fought for the protection of their people, while women stayed behind to care for the families. Just like Iroquois women, Muskogee women grew crops for consumption. On the other hand, Muskogee women did not own their own property, and they did not participate in the election of government officials, nor did they hold government positions (Net Industries). When comparing the sexual divisions of labor of the English settlers, the Iroquois, and the societies of Western Africa, we can see that while there are some similarities, there are also some drastic differences. One similarity that all three groups share is that the women stayed home and cared for the needs of the family. They made sure the members of the family were well fed, as they were the cooks of the house, and they cared for the children. The men always held high positions in government, and they had more authority in society. The differences, however, were the English

Activity Based Costs Implementation for a Not-for-Profit Essay Example for Free

Activity Based Costs Implementation for a Not-for-Profit Essay The author was tasked with setting up an activity based costing (ABC) system for a not-for-profit organization. The first thing done by the author was to use the internet to research the use of ABC systems for non-profits. The result was the conclusion by the author that QuickBooks’ class feature could be used to track expenses, revenues and balance sheet costs for the implementing ABC. Income, Revenue and Balance Sheet reports are then prepared by class to see the result. Once the decision was made to use the class feature of QuickBooks, the author determined that the ABC system should accumulate costs into activity cost pools designed to correspond to the non-profit organizations major activities or business processes. The author determined that the costs in each pool would be largely caused by a single factor – the cost driver. In activity based costing (ABC), an activity cost driver is something that drives the cost of a particular activity. A factory, for example, may have running machinery as an activity. The activity cost driver associated with running the machinery could be machine operating hours, which would drive the costs of labor, maintenance and power consumption of running the machinery activity. From his research, the author found there are currently no comprehensive manuals to provide off-the-shelf instructions on how to install an ABC system in an organization. Each set of programs and activities, as well as each type of cost, presents different issues and problems. The author anticipated that many of the allocation issues faced by a not-for-profit would be similar to those faced by industry implementing an ABC system. On the other hand, the author determined that flexibility is the essence when implementing an ABC system in a not-for-profit organization. The purpose of ABC should be to provide decision-useful information, not to develop a pure measure of costs. ABC can provide interesting insights into the costs of programs and activities. ABC may highlight changes that have taken place gradually over time of which the manager may not be aware. The rational for using ABC is to allocate indirect costs to goods or services based, not simply on what is convenient, such as direct labor, but on the factors by which they are most influenced. Costs of support services should be allocated on the basis of the factors that most directly affect their magnitude. As demand for increased accountability becomes more intense for an organization, such organization must demonstrate that the benefits of the programs and activities in which they engage are commensurate with their costs. Accordingly, not-for-profit organizations need accounting systems that properly measure and report these costs.

Made in Chelsea analysis of an episode Essay Example for Free

Made in Chelsea analysis of an episode Essay From the episode of Made In Chelsea I watched, I can say that the representations we have of upwardly mobile young city dwellers are that they are social-oriented, whose lives seem to be some care-free that they can cavort around various places in London—and the world—without any problems. We also only see characters of a certain age range—none are, we assume, above the age of thirty—of which the majority have no jobs or business, leading us to believe that they come from families of ‘old money’, and so having a job themselves would seem rather pointless. Saying that, there are a few characters who do possess their own business or thereabouts. However, our perceptions of the characters are very one sided, as we are constricted to seeing only one side of that character—the one that fits their current storyline the best. This prevents us from seeing, per se, the kind heartedness of a character that has just cheated on their partner. The words ‘characters’ and ‘storylines’ fit well with my next point; the conversations and the events that take place throughout the episode seem far too rehearsed and coincidental for them to be actual ‘reality’. Location shots are used of London sights and attractions to establish the setting of the scene. They also are only of Central London attractions, and the shops and restaurants et al all seem to highlight the wealth of the individuals who shop there, eat there etc. Reactions, for the majority of the show, are shown using over-the-shoulder shots to portray the reaction of the person who is being told something. There is also usage of eye line matching shots that show you what the character may have been looking at from their angle. The episode seems to comprise of short segments that have then been edited in post production so that they can seek out the most entertaining of segments. This is obvious as the episode transitions from one group of people at a restaurant to a boxing arena and then back to the restaurant again. Tzvetan Torodov’s narrative theory that conventional narratives are structured into five stages; Equilibrium—disruption—recognition—repair—reinstatement, could be present within the episode, as you can apply it to the situation between Louis, Spencer and Jamie (the love triangle storyline). The fact that it fits so well with Torodov’s theory does support the question â€Å"How much of Made In Chelsea is actually reality? †

Reflective Practice And Risk Essay

Reflective Practice And Risk Essay The purpose of this essay is to critically evaluate the following statement with reference to my own practice experience in working with risk. As social workers it is especially critical that we apply a resilience-lens, that is, a strengths-based practice approach (Saleeby, 2006, p.198). With the focus of this piece of practice on working with a family, this essay will predominantly explore the above statement from the perspective of a Children and Families placement. The essay will start with a brief outline of the practice experience that will be referred to and will then explore the concepts of resilience and strengths-based practice as well as risk assessment and risk management. The social, cultural and political concepts that shape practice in relation to risk management will also be explored. A reflective discussion of my practice will follow and this will incorporate the concepts of resilience and strengths-based practice as well as risk assessment and risk management and how this approach was utilised to complete BBs Pre-Birth Assessment. This discussion will also be set within a theoretical framework of reflection. The practice experience that will be referred to within this essay is the assessment process I undertook in order to prepare for the completion of a Pre-Birth Assessment which had been requested by the Community Ante-Natal Midwife. The completed Pre-Birth Assessment would be sent to the Local Authoritys Child Protection Officer. This was in line with the Local Authoritys High Risk Pregnancy Protocol. BB is 18 years old and pregnant with her second child. She lives alone in local authority housing in a small village. Her oldest child, CA, was at the time of the referral 9 months old. BBs partner, BA, who is aged 21, is currently in prison serving a two year sentence for Assault to Severe Injury. BA is not expected to get released from prison until October 2010. The Midwife was concerned that BB would find it difficult to cope with the new baby as well as her daughter and described BB as appearing to lack capacity in her understanding of responsibility of CAs health and welfare and the health and well-being of both herself and her unborn baby. The midwife also raised concerns about BBs mental well-being with respect to her partners long term prison sentence and in particular raised concerns that BB was finding it difficult to contemplate the birth of her second child without the support of her partner. The Midwife was satisfied that substance/drug misuse was not an issue with BB. The concept of resilience refers to a dynamic process of overcoming the negative effects of risk exposure, coping successfully with traumatic experiences and avoiding the negative pathways associated with risks. (Rutter, 1985; Luthar et al, 2000). From a developmental perspective, a pathway can become negative when circumstances lead to lower than expected progress or regression. Positive pathways occur as individuals or families overcome adversities. Turning points represent times when a pathway alters direction, such as when professional intervention enables a family or individual to start on or return to a positive pathway. (Hill et al 2007). Gilligan (2004) also suggests that three elements are seen as essential to understanding resilience which arises from a process and results in positive adaption in the face of adversity. Further to this, Fergus and Zimmerman (2005) argue that a key requirement of resilience is the presence of both risk and protective factors that either help bring about a positive outcome or reduce and avoid a negative outcome. In order to illuminate how resilience may operate, the key relationships in the lives of children and their families should be explored. The relationships the children and their families have with the wider world as well as their relationships with professionals should also be included in this exploration. (Gilligan, 2004). According to Hill et al (2007) many of the findings concerning resilience among young people as they move into adulthood are relevant to parents. The capacities and supports that assist their resilience also help them manage stresses arising from parental roles. However, much of the work on parent and family support has been based on the concept of coping and the development or building on the strengths of families facing difficulties rather than that of resilience (Pugh et al, 1995; Quinton, 2004). Nevertheless, as Hill et al (2007) point out successful coping equates to resilience (Hill et al, 2007, p.19). In order to identify and bolster strengths, as well as reduce risk Corcoran and Nichols-Casebolt (2004) consider how a risk and resilience ecological framework (Kirby and Fraser, 1997) can fit with social works emphasis on empowerment and the strengths-based perspective. Corcoran and Nichols-Casebolt (2004) put forward the ideas that the strengths perspective underlies the concepts of protective factors and resilience in which people are not only able to survive, but also triumph over difficult life circumstances. The ecological emphasis of the framework expands the focus beyond the individual to a recognition of systemic factors that can create problems as well as ameliorate them. (Corcoran and Nichols-Casebolt, 2004, p.212) In describing elements and principles of strength-based practice, Saleeby (2000) asks us to imagine an equilateral triangle. P at the apex stands for promise and possibility whilst C on the left represents capacities, competencies and character. R on the angle to the right symbolises resources, resilience and reserves. Taking into account the character and tenor of the helping relationship using the work of Carl Rogers (1951) by utilising respect, genuineness, concern, collaboration and empathy as well having useful and appropriate interventions can provide a context for the family and/or individual to confront the difficult and consider the future. Central to the strengths approach is to begin making an assessment of the assets, resources and capacities within the service user and equally within their environment e.g. household composition, extended family, neighbourhood and local amenities as well as access to community resources. (Saleeby, 2000; Corcoran Nichols-Casebolt, 2004). Further to this, professional assessment needs to focus on strengths as well as deficits, on protective as well as risk factors. (Werner Smith, 1992; Gilligan, 2001). What also needs to be understood, in terms of professional assessment is that protective and risk factors have been found to vary according to the type of adversity, type of resilient outcome and life stage. Also risk factors in one context may by protective in another. (Rutter, 1999; Ungar, 2004). Risk assessment should be understood as collecting information on the two key risk elements; these are known as the outcomes (also known as the consequences, harm or damage) and their likelihood (also known as chance or exposure) and to assess a risk both should be taken into consideration. (Carson Bain, 2008; Titterton, 2005). Risk assessment is also described as a systematic collection of information to identify if risks are involved and identifying the likelihood of their future occurrence. It can also be used to predict the escalation of the presenting behaviour as well as the service users motivation for change. (Calder, 2002) When considering outcomes Carson Bain (2008) argue that a risk assessment only requires from a legal, ethical and professional perspective to cover reasonable outcomes. The goal should be to include as much information, and as many considerations as necessary but to keep the decision as simple as possible. Including unreasonable outcomes quickly become counterproductive and thereby show poor practice. Further to this beneficial outcomes should also be taken into consideration. Risk assessment should also take into account that risk is being considered, and can be justified because its likely benefits may be more important than the possible harms. Quality risk assessment requires us to think about the amount of harm and/or benefits which might be achieved. When assessing likelihood Carson Bain (2008) suggest that the knowledge source and the quality of knowledge are variable. They advocate the adoption of the cognitive continuum model by Hammond (1978 cited in Carson Bain, 2008). This suggests that we should be able to distinguish six levels of knowledge. The lowest level being intuitive judgement next is peer-aided judgement where two or more people will share knowledge, experience and discuss assumptions and predictions. The third is system-aided judgement e.g. supervisor/manager aided. The final three levels relate to the quality of scientific and empirical research which may or may not be available. However, as Carson Bain point out the value of the cognitive continuum is that it reminds us that When making an assessment of likelihood we ought to use knowledge from the highest level, providing it is relevant knowledge. (Carson Bain, 2008, p.142) Therefore, when conducting an assessment, it is important that the nature of the interactions between the family and environmental factors are examined carefully, including both positive and negative influences and knowledge and meaning attached to them explored and weighed up with the family. What is useful in this respect is the use of grids and visual aids such as resilience/vulnerability matrix (Daniel Wassell, 2002), My World Triangle and genograms. The usefulness of these is enhanced when completed together with the service user. At this point it is useful to mention that there are two basic assessment tools used to assess risk. These are clinical which involves professional judgement, information from research on risk factors and constructs risk management as well as allowing intervention strategies to be tailored to situation. The other is actuarial and is based upon statistical calculations of risk and uses scales to assess parental dangerousness. This method does not allow for children and their families unique cluster of circumstances and also takes no account of child development theory. (Barry, 2007; Davies, 2008). Risk management is discovering and controlling the dimensions of the proposed risk into a plan to manage the risks; it is involved with implementing, monitoring, influencing, controlling and reviewing the risk decision. Risk dimensions are features of risk that could be influenced by the practitioner, for example the available (and the availability of) resources to manage the risk and uncertainty (Carson and Bain, 2008). Gurney (2000) defines risk management as processes devised by organisations to minimise negative outcomes and suggests that risk management moves along a continuum between control, legitimate authority and empowerment. Between the empowering and controlling ends of the continuum lie models of risk minimisation which seek to reduce harms and maximise benefits. (Manthorpe, 2000). However, in order to have good risk management we must be able to make effective use of all the dimensions of the risk assessment. Risk management suggest ways in which a decision may be best implemented. Different levels of resources may be applied. For example, the child who is perceived possibly to be at risk may be visited more frequently. People are an example of a major resource for risk management. The number of people being able to visit to check on a risk decision will be important but will be of little advantage if they are not sufficiently knowledgeable or skilled in identifying problems or opportunities and to make appropriate interventions. However, the availability of resources is money orientated and the availability of risk management resources in one part of the country (or neighbouring local authorities) could lead to a different risk proposal being assessed from that in another local authority that does not have those resources available. (Carson Bain, 2008) Webb (2007) identifies social work as operating within a risk society, that is, a society which views risk as something which should be managed and can be identified and eradicated. Since the beginning of the 21st Century there have been several reports regarding child abuse deaths and, as pointed out by Ferguson (1997), there are Few more disturbing phenomena in advanced modern society than the premature deaths of socially valued children who were known to be at high risk. (Ferguson, 1997, p. 228) Examples of high profile child death inquiry cases include Victoria Climbià © (2003), Caleb Ness (2003) and Baby P (2008). These are all very good examples of how the media and public blamed practitioners. The resultant media coverage of how risk assessment and risk management have failed along with demands for minimising risks and organisational and professional accountability have, over the years, constrained the role of a social worker. With respect to this Houston and Griffiths argue that Approaches to risk assessment and management in child protection have led to an emphasis on prediction, control and culpability. (Houston and Griffiths, 2000, p.1). Furedi (1997) argues that the worship of safety and the avoidance of risk make up the new moral order, an order which is prescriptive, intrusive and deeply anti-humanistic. From this perspective, concern about identifying risk is becoming more dominant than concern about identifying need in assessment and resource allocation in risk management. Avoiding risk is a difficult business which cannot be reduced to simplistic methods and rather than try to calculate the incalculable social workers should develop mutually trusting, respectful relationships with service users. Also this approach to risk assessment and risk management may deny the social worker empowering approaches which respond to need, focus on prevention and which more centrally tackle issues of poverty and social inequality. (Stalker, 2003; Ritchie Woodward, 2009). Further to this Ritchie Woodward (2009) point out that if social workers are preoccupied with high risk situations they are less likely to find the space to work either creatively or therapeutically. Additionally, the Changing Lives Report (2006) suggested that the social work profession had become increasingly risk averse. One of the key areas identified in Changing Lives was the need to develop a new organisational culture and approach to risk management and risk assessment which promoted excellen ce. (Scottish Executive 2006). In order to complete BBs pre-birth assessment I took into account risk factors and strengths which I had to analyse and reflect on. Calder (2002) offers a framework for conducting risk assessment by assessing all areas of identified risk and ensuring that each is considered separately e.g. child, parent and surrounding environment. To counteract the risk factors present family strengths and resources were also assessed, for example good bonding, supportive networks. I undertook research regarding parental resilience and according to Hill et al (2007) a vast array of research shows that parents in poverty or facing other stressors usually cope better when they have one or more close relationships outside the household and these are activated to give practical, emotional or informational support. In the case of BB she had a practical and supportive relationship with her mother as well as the support of her extended family which included her grandmother. BB also had a good relationship with BAs family and his mother in particular was a source of support for BB as she regularly took CA overnight. Whilst completing the assessment I centred my practice on the strengths-based perspective. As Saleeby (2000) explains the work of the strengths-based approach is the work of empowerment as both a process and a goal. As a goal, those who are empowered seek a firmer sense of purpose, self-esteem, the possibility of choice and connections to resources. As a process it is the collaboration between a social worker and a family or individual, working together on a mutual plan that will move them closer to their aspirations. Utilising a strengths-based practice with BB was important as she was finding it difficult to interact with the Community Health Visitor and Midwife. BB felt that she was a bad parent as she was not conforming to the routines the Health Visitor had recommended. BB also described how she felt that the Health Visitor was judging her and finding her wanting as a parent. Taking this conversation into consideration I realised that BB had no sense of self-efficacy, self-esteem or self-concept which Payne (2005) describes as resources that people have in order to cope. However, BBs strengths lay in the care of her daughter. She had a good bond with her daughter and was quick to attend to her needs. BB also had a routine in place with regard to mealtimes, naps and a bedtime routine. CA was also reaching her developmental milestones, had age appropriate toys and had the freedom of the living area. BB had also erected a baby gate to stop CA from gaining access to the kitchen and stairs. After a thorough analysis and supervisory discussions with my practice teacher I recommended that a Post-Birth Multi-Agency Conference not be convened. BB was happy to continue to work voluntarily with the Children and Families Area Team which would allow ongoing assessment and intervention. However, I recommended that a Post-Birth Multi-Agency meeting be arranged to discuss future interventions as I was aware that the birth of the new baby could be a future pressure on BB. I also recommended a further assessment take place when BA returns to the family home in October 2010. These recommendations were accepted by the Child Protection Officer at the Local Authority. In conclusion, Kolbs Reflective Cycle (1984) was useful in the reflection of my practice concerning BB as it allowed me to take into account Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) Codes of Practice, particularly Section 4.1 and 4.2. This reflective cycle also helped me look at BBs situation holistically by looking at resilience and risk, strengths-based practice and risk assessment and management. On reflection I felt confident that I had used the resources available to me well, particularly research and knowledge and I could justify my risk decision if harm was to occur and would be able to explain how I came to my risk decision. Overall, I felt that my first practice was very much influenced by the negative issues associated with risk however, I believe that this placement allowed me to put risk, risk assessment and management into perspective and accepting that risk decisions should not be influenced by the blame-culture but from a balanced approach which takes into consideration beneficial outcomes. This will in the future enable me to better support service users. 2,998 words

From the Big Four to the Mass Market :: Economics Economy Essays

From the Big Four to the Mass Market From the 1860’s to the 1920’s, the economic landscape of California shifted from a industrialist-centered production economy to a mass market consumption economy. Perhaps the best end posts for this transition are the â€Å"Big Four† of the railroad era in the 1860’s and the mass spec-ulation in oil, restate, and other industries of the 1920’s. In between, the continuous booms of Southern California provided the crucial element of the mass market economy: population. These three elements do more than demonstrate three different economic engines which drove Califor-nia’s growth, however; they also provide examples of the corruption and collusion surrounding the generation of vast amounts of money. Moreover, following the public exposure of such cor-ruption, we see in each case the government stepping in to prevent (or at least mitigate) future cor-ruption. This recurrent theme of explosive growth, the attendant corruption, and the regulation w hich follows is the underlying process behind the evolutionary development of the California economy. Growth Without question, the railroad industry was crucial to the ascension of California as an economic powerhouse. While the Gold Rush placed California on the map in the minds o America (and indeed world-wide), it remained a remote outpost accessible only by a long and expen-sive sea voyage or a long and arduous overland trek, restricting immigration and leaving California an isolated market (Rice, 255). California was destined to grow as an exportdriven economy (a pattern already established by the hide and tallow industry of Mexican California), and it was the transcontinental railroad which unlocked the rest of America as a massive market to absorb California’s richness of resources and products. Furthermore, railroads within California also connected previously isolated regions, and generally increased land values and individual incomes (Rice, 276). Oaklan d is posited by Rice as an archtypical example of urban growth due to railroad con- nectivity, with population growth from around 2000 in 1868 to 35000 in 1880 (277). Growing in more than just population, Oakland became one of the first cities wired for telephones and electricity, and became an industrial and mercantile base as business centered around the railroad terminus. Los Angeles provides a similar example of diverse economic growth due to the railroads, particularly in contradistinction to San Diego. Upon securing a railroad connection in 1872 by voting to subsidize Southern Pacific’s construction costs, it tripled from it’s 1870 population of 5,700 by 1876, when the link was actually completed. From the Big Four to the Mass Market :: Economics Economy Essays From the Big Four to the Mass Market From the 1860’s to the 1920’s, the economic landscape of California shifted from a industrialist-centered production economy to a mass market consumption economy. Perhaps the best end posts for this transition are the â€Å"Big Four† of the railroad era in the 1860’s and the mass spec-ulation in oil, restate, and other industries of the 1920’s. In between, the continuous booms of Southern California provided the crucial element of the mass market economy: population. These three elements do more than demonstrate three different economic engines which drove Califor-nia’s growth, however; they also provide examples of the corruption and collusion surrounding the generation of vast amounts of money. Moreover, following the public exposure of such cor-ruption, we see in each case the government stepping in to prevent (or at least mitigate) future cor-ruption. This recurrent theme of explosive growth, the attendant corruption, and the regulation w hich follows is the underlying process behind the evolutionary development of the California economy. Growth Without question, the railroad industry was crucial to the ascension of California as an economic powerhouse. While the Gold Rush placed California on the map in the minds o America (and indeed world-wide), it remained a remote outpost accessible only by a long and expen-sive sea voyage or a long and arduous overland trek, restricting immigration and leaving California an isolated market (Rice, 255). California was destined to grow as an exportdriven economy (a pattern already established by the hide and tallow industry of Mexican California), and it was the transcontinental railroad which unlocked the rest of America as a massive market to absorb California’s richness of resources and products. Furthermore, railroads within California also connected previously isolated regions, and generally increased land values and individual incomes (Rice, 276). Oaklan d is posited by Rice as an archtypical example of urban growth due to railroad con- nectivity, with population growth from around 2000 in 1868 to 35000 in 1880 (277). Growing in more than just population, Oakland became one of the first cities wired for telephones and electricity, and became an industrial and mercantile base as business centered around the railroad terminus. Los Angeles provides a similar example of diverse economic growth due to the railroads, particularly in contradistinction to San Diego. Upon securing a railroad connection in 1872 by voting to subsidize Southern Pacific’s construction costs, it tripled from it’s 1870 population of 5,700 by 1876, when the link was actually completed.

Free College Admissions Essays: Computer Science :: College Admissions Essays

Computer Science    I have always been interested and intrigued by computers, ever since using a BBC when I was very young. Since then I have become fluent in writing BASIC and more recently I have learnt HTML, the language of the World Wide Web on which I have my own wesite. I use computers for most of my exam coursework such as Solving Equations Using Numerical Methods for Pure Maths 2 and also for recreation.    My A-level studies are Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Physics and Design Technology. I have always been fascinated by numbers and this interest is continuing, hence my choices in A-level subjects. I enjoy the application of Mathematics to Physics. In Design Technology I can be creative and at the same time use my knowledge of Mathematics and Physics to help solve problems.    I am applying for the course of Computer Science because I would like to increase my knowledge of this subject. I hope that in the future I will be able to create applications for computers that will help people to save time and money.    For a career, I would like to be involved in the fast developing computer industry and more particularly with the Internet. I think it has immense potential and I would like to be able to develop the Internet to make it help the lives of day to day people. In this way I would also like to help make computers more like humans with for example voice operated user interfaces.    For my University course I am seeking sponsorship from several companies associated with computers and computing.    I am an active member of my Sixth Form being a prefect with supervisory responsibilities. I hold the positions of both sixth form committee member and House Captain for my school house. I have performed in the VI form pantomime, The Wizard Of Oz, for the local primary school children. When my school took part in BBC Newsround?s national mock election I was the Party Leader for the Liberal Democrat Party. I designed posters on my computer and helped mastermind the campaign in the school. This involved speaking in a four-way debate between the three party leaders and an audience of interested sixth formers and staff. My hard work paid off and I won my seat for the Sixth Form with an overwhelming majority.

Prospect of Democracy in Burma Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Prospect of Democracy in Burma The prospect for the development of a democratic state in Burma has recently become a remote possibility. Burma’s military leaders have been holding talks with the opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her party, the National League for Democracy (NLD). The dialogue started while Aung San Suu Kyi was still under house arrest. When she was released in 2002, the international community and the people of Burma expected the process to evolve to the next stage – substantive political negotiations. However, the whole process has stalled. Burma’s military remain in control. In justifying the hiatus, the Burmese military leaders engage in various forms of platitudinous rhetoric, carefully designed to obfuscate their totalitarian intent. The theme of this rhetoric is that the country is undergoing a transition toward a multi-party democracy. Burma’s influential intelligence chief, General Khin Nyunt, has warned that â€Å"such a transition cannot be done in haste or in a haphazard manner. The world is full of examples where hasty transition from one system to another led to unrest, instability and even failed states† . However, this linguistic charade is not consistently maintained. Burma’s generals have made disturbing pronouncements that overtly envision a highly compromised, paternalistic democracy. They assert that any democracy in Burma must incorporate ‘Asian values’, and is therefore incompatible with Western models of democracy. The generals have proved recalcitrant in the face of international pressure, and persist with their particularly Burmese variant of democracy. Nyunt recently said that â€Å"The democracy we seek to build may not be identical to the West but it will surely be based on universal principles of liberty, justice and equality†. It is more than likely that Burma’s military rulers are now looking at the Chinese political model as the basis of their new constitution. This rhetoric, centered around various abstractions and elaborations of political vision, is calculated to distract from the decidedly non-democratic Burmese political reality. What has actually been happening is that the country’s top military leader – Senior General Than Shwe – has strengthened his control over both the army and the administrative structure. Ever since the arrest of four members of the former military dictator General Ne Win’s famil... ...ase against the government - without provoking violence - while at the same time cooperating with the generals in a dialogue which recognizes the limitations of its current political potency. Bibliography Evans, George, ‘Human rights in Burma’, Contemporary Review, Oct, 1994, v265, n1545, p178 Jagan, Larry, Burma's opposition slowly rises from ashes http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1885565.stm BBC News. 2002 Jagan, Larry, Junta has little to celebrate http://www.rebound88.net/sp/junta/s14junta-thanshwe.html Bangkok Post, 2002. Jagan, Larry, Deadlock in Burma http://www.himalmag.com/2002/october/burma.htm 2002. Lintner, Bertil, ‘Divide and rule: peace treaties marginalise democracy groups.’ Far Eastern Economic Review, Jan 27, 1994, v157, n4, p20 Linter, Bertil, ‘New camouflage: army maintains tight controls despite election pledge’, Far Eastern Economic Review, May 11, 1989, v144, n19, p32 Maidment, Richard. Goldblatt, David. Mitchell, Jeremy. Governance in the Asia Pacific. Routlage, London, 1998. Seth, Mydans, Burmese General Says Transition to Democracy Will Be Slow. http://www.burmaforumla.org/burmese_general_says_transition_.htm New York Times, 2002.

An Unhealthy Image Essay

Over the years, models have become skinnier and skinnier, and now most models are just too thin. Being a fashion model went hand-in-hand with being slim, but now being a fashion model goes hand-in-hand with no body fat whatsoever. It took the death of a young adult at a fashion show taking place during Fashion Week for officials in Madrid to finally say ‘No more’ to overly underweight models, and others are being to follow suit. Luisel Ramos was one of Uruguay’s top fashion models at the age of only 22. In preparation for Uruguay’s Fashion Week, she stuck to a strict diet of only lettuce and Diet Coke for about three months leading up to the show. Shortly after exiting the runway during a fashion show, she collapsed backstage trying to fight through a heart attack, but because of the lack of nutrition was unable to win the battle (Phillips). The strict dieting Ramos stuck to left her weighing only 98 pounds. This is the average weight of a 12 or 13 year old standing a little over 5 feet tall, but at a height of almost 5’10, this is alarming (Average Height to Weight Chart). That’s a body mass index, or BMI, of only 14.5! BMI is calculated using a person’s weight in conjunction to their height and is used to categorize a person’s weight to determine if they are underweight, average weight, or overweight. (Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight: Body Mass Index (BMI)). According to The World Health Organization, a BMI of 16 is already considered starving, so 14.5 is extremely underweight. To add insult to injury, Lusiel’s 18-year-old sister died the following year for the same contributing reason, malnutrition (Phillips). Australia, along with some European countries, and a few case-by-case fashion shows in the United States have already started banning severely underweight models, but a majority of countries have yet to join the movement. There should be a weight minimum on models because without one the pressure to be thin forces unhealthy dieting and eating disorders, the fashion industry is promoting an unhealthy body image, and because we simply should not be encouraging a sickness. There is definitely an undeniable pressure for models to be thin in the fashion industry. According to Martin J. Tovee, a professor at Newcastle University and one of the conductors of the study â€Å"Supermodels: Stick  Insects or Hourglasses?†, â€Å"model cards provide accurate biometric data on the basis of which the models are hired† meaning to models and designers, numbers are everything (Tovee). Unfortunately, it is usually the lower the numbers, the greater the chance of being picked, putting a great amount of pressure on fashion models to be skinny. But there are a host of health problems that go hand-in-hand with being super skinny. One with an eating disorder will most likely suffer from an irregular heartbeat; sensitivity to cold temperatures; thinning of bones; lowered blood pressure but also a lowered pulse, lowered body temperature, and breathing rates. Lack of proper nutrition can even cause damage to vital organs like the heart, brain, or kidneys (â⠂¬Å"Eating Disorders: Complications†). None of these health problems can and should be taken lightly. After reading a list like this, it’s not surprising that 1 out every 10 eating disorders leads to death (Weltzin). What is shocking, however, that it is said that one of the most common causes of death among those with an eating disorder is not directly related to a physical health problem, but instead the mental aspect of it. It appears that suicide among those with eating disorders is one of the most common causes of death and was confirmed in one of the many studies done titled, Suicide and attempted suicide in eating disorders, obesity and weight-image concern, which is a study completed by the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Rome. They have determined that, â€Å"individuals suffering from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa commit suicide more often than their counterparts in the general population; also a few studies have suggested that suicide is the major cause of death among patients with anorexia nervosa, refuting the assumption that inanition generally threatens the life of these patients† (Pompili). Suicide is often a result of pressure or challenges becoming unbearable. These models are literally dying to be ‘beautiful’. Since 2010 alone, there have been seven reported cases of suicide among models as young as 16-years-old (Coles). With a minimum weight requirement put in place, some of the pressure put on by the fashion industry to be too skinny will be taken off of these young models. The fashion industry is crawling with designers and the â€Å"beautiful† people they chose to represent them. Sadly, the fashion industry’s idea of  Ã¢â‚¬Å"beautiful† is unhealthily underweight bodies attached to pretty faces. In many aspects, models are widely respected. They introduce the world to the up-and-coming trends; they show the world different ways to put together outfits; and they make up a small portion of the population who are portrayed as physically â€Å"perfect† and who doesn’t want to be what others think â€Å"perfect† is? For those who feel they are not already beautiful, they look to these models to try and discover how â€Å"beauty† can actually be defined. A few things might stick out to those who look to models for guidance. They might notice the pretty hair, or the seemingly flawless skin, and they may even notice the models’ above average height, but one thing that cannot be looked over: the modelâ₠¬â„¢s weight. Fashion models are all very petite and most are lacking the natural curves of a woman. But models and the fashion industry are promoting this body image as what ‘beauty’ can be defined as. Former Victoria Secret model, Frederique van der Wal, was in awe at the sight of how skinny the models were who strutted down the runway during New York’s Fashion Week in 2006. She commented on the sight by stating, â€Å"This unnatural thinness is a terrible message to send out. The people watching the fashion shows are young, impressionable women† (Hellmich). It can be agreed that the situation is bad when one of their own comments on it. But there is plenty of truth to stand behind what the model is saying. In fact, a professor of psychiatry at Rush Medical College in Chicago and the vice president of the American Psychiatric Association, Nada Stotland agrees, arguing that â€Å"We know seeing super-thin models can play a role in causing anorexia†¦ because many models and actresses are so thin, it makes anorexics think their emaciated bodies are normal† (Hellmich). With this definition of beauty, young people who aspire to be models are doomed. Whether they like it or not, many models and actresses are seen as role models, and many young girls growing up look to models and actresses as such. When females look to some of the models as role models, and see all the glam, glory, and attention that these models are receiving, it only encourages the disorder. Role models should be that: role models. They should be promoting a positive image, both mentally and also physically. However, overly thin models display the exact opposite. They are mentally unhealthy, and it shows physically. What these young people may not know about wanting to be a dangerously underweight model are the health problems  that being dangerously underweight are linked to. In fact, the models that are participating in being dangerously underweight may not know the health problems they may be bringing upon themselves either. However, this is not a suggestion that thin models cause eating disorder in those who look up to them. One of the misconceptions and arguments against applying a weight minimum to modeling is that thin models do not cause eating disorders, it has yet to be proven so this is a valid argument, but on the other hand, it cannot be denied that it could be an attributing factor in some cases. Another argument against weight restrictions, is that if models are seen as role models to others and are being held accountable, then others in the limelight need to be held accountable, also. The flaw in this argument is that ‘others’ are actually being held accountable. Some may considered musical artists a role model. With this said, newly signed rapper, Wiz Khalifa is known for his reference to marijuana in his songs, but is still adored by the younger generation. However, this caught up with him last year when he was arrested for drug position (Miller). Without this minimum weight requirement, these severely underweight models are only being encouraged. The thinner the model, the more work and opportunities that are available to them. Hiring the thinnest models is justified by saying that designers need models that will fit sample clothes. There has been discussion by The Council of Fashion Designers of America about increasing sample clothing sizes but only few have taken the initiative to increase the sample clothing size. Sample clothing is prototype of clothing designers create for a model to wear down the runway, before mass producing. Sample clothing sizes usually range from a size zero to a size two. A former runway model, Valentine Fillol Cordier, explains, â€Å"The measurements have changed – I’d say the perfect hip size now is 10cm less that it was in the 90’s. All the girls have lost on the hips† (Fisher). She then goes on to explain that since she was unable to keep up with changing measureme nts, â€Å"[she] can’t work anymore† (Fisher). The editor of respected fashion magazine, _Vogue_, Alexandra Shulman, sent a letter to major international fashion houses complaining that â€Å"sample sizes sent by designers are now so ‘minuscule’ they force fashion editors to use models  with ‘jutting bones’ and ‘no breasts or hips'† (Fisher). As sample sizes get smaller and smaller, the healthier models find themselves out of work while the unhealthy models get all the glory. By the unhealthier models getting all the glory, it is only reassuring the models that being severely underweight is a good thing, and encouraging other models to get skinnier when in fact is it absurd. The world might wince at the sight of skin and bones walking around, but as long as these models are being used to showcase designers’ apparel and still getting paid, who is going to stop them? Some have finally said enough is enough to severely underweight models. The first ban on overly underweight models took place in 2006 in Madrid. In order to determine what a healthy weight is for a model, fashion shows taking place in Madrid evaluate the Body Mass Index, or BMI, which compares the models’ height to their weight. Any models falling below the â€Å"healthy† weight limit being turned away. The mayor of Milan in Italy, has decided to do the same. She says that the only way that this policy will be overturned is if there is another to keep the models from looking â€Å"sick† (â€Å"Skinny Models Banned from Catwalk†). More recently, Victoria Beckham banned 12 models from her New York fashion show last year. Even though she is quite thin herself, she did not want to keep the trend going by supporting underweight models. Placing a weight minimum on models would not be put in place to discriminate against models and designers, but instead for the welfare of models and the people who look up to them. Without the weight minimum, the fashion industry is promoting an unhealthy body image. They are sending the message to consumers and the people who look towards the models as role models that it is okay to be severely underweight. Not only is the fashion industry negatively impacting others, but it is also negatively impacting the models, themselves. They are killing themselves to be this idea of â€Å"beautiful† that the fashion industry has defined. Just as important, without this minimum weight requirement, this unhealthy lifestyle, this sickness, is being glorified and encouraged, wherein it should not be. Eating disorders are exactly that, illness, and no one should be cheered on for it. Bibliography â€Å"Average Height to Weight Chart.† _Disability News, Information and Resources – Disabled World_. Disabled World, 28 Oct. 2007. Web. 21 Oct. 2011. . Coles, John. â€Å"Aspiring Teenage Model Gabby Joseph Killed by a Train.† _Metro.co.uk_. Metro, 28 Apr. 2011. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. . â€Å"Eating Disorders: Complications.† Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 12 Jan. 2010. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. . Fisher, Alice, and Caroline Davies. â€Å"Fashion Houses Hit Back In Row Over Who’s To Blame For ‘Size Zero’ Models.† The Guardian. The Observer, 13 June 2009. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. . â€Å"Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight: Body Mass Index (BMI).† _Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_. CDC, 13 Sept. 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2011. . Hellmich, Nanci. â€Å"Do Thin Models Warp Girls’ Body Image?† _Health & Behavior_. USA TODAY, 26 Sept. 2006. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. . Miller, Carlin DeGuerin. â€Å"Wiz Khalifa Arrested: Rapper Bonds Out of Jail in Time for â€Å"Cheese Eggs Pimp† Breakfast – Crimesider – CBS News.† Breaking News Headlines. CBS, 9 Nov. 2010. Web. 28 Jan. 2012. . Phillips, Tom. â€Å"Anna Carolina Reston: The Model Who Starved Herself to Death.† _Latest News, Sport and Comment from the Guardian | The Guardian_. The Guardian, 13 Jan. 2007. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. . Pompili, M, Girardi P, Tatarelli G, Ruberto A, and Tatarelli R. â€Å"Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Eating Disorders, Obesity and Weight-image Concern.† _Eating Behavior_ (2006): 384-94. _NCBI_. NCBI, 23 Jan. 2006. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. . Povoledo, Elisabetta. â€Å"Milan Wants to See More Meat on Models.† _The New York Times – Breaking News, World News & Multimedia_. The New York Times, 15 Sept. 2006. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. . â€Å"Skinny Models Banned from Catwalk.† Featured Articles from CNN. CNN, 13 Sept. 2006. Web. 24 Nov. 2011. . Tovee, Martin J., Suzanne M. Mason, Joanne L. Emery, Sara E. McCluskey, and Esther M. Cohen- Tovee. â€Å"Supermodels: Stick Insects or Hourglasses?† _Supermodels: Stick Insects or Hourglasses?_ 350.9089 (1997): 1474-475. _TheLancet.com_. The Lancet. Web. 22 Oct. 2011. . Weltzin, Theodore E. â€Å"Eating Disorders.† _American Bar Association_. GPsolo Magazine, Oct.- Nov. 2004. Web. 24 Nov. 2011.

Management Information System Essay

In this paper I go out be answering the case con questions that involve when antivirus cripples your reckoner, how secure is the debase, argon electronic records a cure for health trouble and excessively a tale of deuce IS project. Surprisingly about 90% of computers are completed infected with spyware, which make it the most(prenominal) common problem for most proficient support staffs. That includes that major software program companies. When spyware find out to become present on the computer, make a motion as soon as thinkable to remove the problem and make it the computer back in top condition. besmirch computing covers a lot of areas, slander computing approach to IT where many users get study to shared computing resources, kinda than each having their own dedicated servers. The need of computer automation in the U.S health care system is appalling, electronic records suck in multiple benefits, they ensure that uncomplainings have coverage, and also explain exactly what is covered and what if the patient have a deductible, it explains it. In the side by side(p) passage I will be answering the case study questions regarding the information provided.Case study questions When antivirus software cripples your computers 1. What management, organization, and engineering factors have been responsible for McAfees software problems? 2. What was the occupancy impact of this software problem, ii for MacAfee and for its customers? 3. If you were a MacAfee enterprise customer, would you consider MacAfees response to the problem is acceptable? wherefore or why non? 4. What should McAfee do in the future to avoid akin problems? How secure is the cloud?1. What security and catch problems are described in this case? 2. What people, organization, and applied science factors contribute to these questions? 3. How secure is cloud computing? rationalize your answer.4. If you were in instruction of your companys information systems department, wha t issues would you necessitate to clarify with prospective vendors? 5. Would you entrust your corporate systems to a cloud computing supplier? Why or why not? Are electronic health check records a cure for health care?1. What management, organization, and technology factors are responsible for the difficulties in construction electronic medical record systems? Explain your answer 2. What stages of system building will be the most difficult when creating electronic medical record systems? Explain your answer. 3. What is the business and social impact of not digitizing medical records (to individual physicians, hospitals, insurers, patients)? JetBlue an WestJet a tale of two IS projects1. How important is the reservation system at airlines such as JetBlue? How does it impact in operation(p) activities and decisions making? 2. Evaluate the key insecurity factors of the project to upgrade the reservations system of WestJet and JetBlue. 3. correct and describe the problems each ai rline go about in implementing its new reservation system. What management, organizational, and technology factors caused those problems? 4. Describe the steps you would have interpreted to control the risk in these projects.

Coke Zero Essay

1. Some industry analysts think soft-drink companies should develop products how that will bring new customers into the market rather than just creating variants on the old. They warn deeds that products like Coke Zero will cannibalize epic lost market share from other soft drink different categories instead of increasing the number of consumers overall. Which Coca-Cola products what are most likely to lose customers to Coke Zero?Since hot Coke Zero is targeting Men, I think that medical regular Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, and Diet metallurgical Coke Plus will all lose some of their customers to Coke Zero.So as a consequence, it was born.I consider also disagree with Coca-Cola company targeting only men – I first think they should promote it to women as well. They really do have a great affect when the word â€Å"zero† is in it’s name. Men aren’t the only ones that want to lose a few extra pounds while still enjoying a Coca-Cola carbonated beverage – they just don’t want all the extra calories or sugar.3.Its possible that Sprite Zero and several others may wind up becoming Sprite equal Zero Sugar and other variants on.

Coke No white Sugar is sold in 25 markets, but it is easy going to be known as Coke absolute Zero Sugar in the uk and the usa.Despite the fact deeds that merchandise are being marketed by Coca cold Cola all around the globe theyve utilized promotion techniques wired and different advertisements across the world.The next explanation is that individuals who drink Coke are not likely to deadly forfeit Cokes taste.Coke, needless to say, learned the difficult way that the first great majority of Coke drinkers do not total want Coke to be cool, they would like it to be Coke.

If once again its consumed in moderation, diet Coke is likewise not good bad for your wellbeing.Both Coke Zero and fat Diet Coke will nevertheless be available.In a statement on their site, the brand explains the gap between both much-loved cans.Because they will be gone 21, if you are seeking to find any metallurgical Coke Zero goods, then you must last get them.

Renaissance Art

domain of a function bill 2 metempsychosis military mannesseuver The spiritual rebirth is dot by the names of the contrivanceists and interior designers, with their creations enter as coarse diachronic events ( fraudhur, 2008). The rebirth was an magazine of smashing art and literature, and was a spot of m when citizenry shifted a elbow room(p) from the images and traditions of the middle(a) Ages. legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of the near bounteous educators, artists and architects were from this period. Art whole shebang go egress from the 1 fifth blow to the sixteenth century, during the rebirth era, bear reports of idiosyncraticism, imitations of authorized ancientness and the misgiving of similitudes and realism.Michelangelo David, the self- portrait of Raphael, and da Vinci soda Vines Mona Lisa depicts the mind of individualisation. inappropriate the winderings during the nitty-gritty Ages that more(prenominal) often than not cont ained phantasmal themes that laud deity, the deeds of these artists rivet on the effectiveness of man, and individu all in ally of them had their make rum name that showed their contrary talents and capabilities. Art in the renascence brought out the individual (Scotsman, 2008). Michelangelo sculpture, David (1501-1504) shows he idea of an rarified rebirth male.The sculpture is determine into a physically unadulterated man who stands in a positive(p) manner. This symbolizes that mans force for in the flesh(predicate) phylogenesis is untrammeled fellowship and a abundant hurtle of abilities ar inwardly both(prenominal) mans acquire (How To Be, 2008). A self-portrait of Raphael (1504-1506) too shows how individualism was set during the conversion. Repeals self- portrait of himself poses the idea of self-glorification (Scotsman, 2008). da Vinci utilise many a(prenominal) of his decl are myth techniques and ideas to paint Mona Lisa.The expression t he objects look were variegated, the way the results foultalk slue into a subtle smile, and the beautify poop the subject that appears to be a sham put up gave the delineation its remarkableness (The Mona Lisa, 2009). galore(postnominal) of the artists during the renascence think on individualism and on icon in their avow unique styles to portray the capableness of military personnel beings. travesty of uncorrupted ancientness tail assembly be seen in storied art whole works much(prenominal) as da Vinci papady Vines Vitamins reality (1490), and Repeals The shallow of capital of Greece (1509-1510). both of artists analyze the findings and observations of the roman types and Greeks, and utilize them as a adduce to hit their experience works of art. The Vitamins gentlemans gentlemanityity was vignetteed by da Vinci papa Vinci in adore of the papistic architect Vitreous. daddy Vinci apply Vitreouss ideas of acquaintance and proportion to spend a penny the picture (Vitamins homophile, 2012). He pronounce the ancient Roman texts and unite it with his unquestionable observations of the world body. Repeals The shallow of capital of Greece is a house motion-picture show that exhibited many intimate Greek scholars and educators. Plato and Aristotle are painted sort out in the condense of the pic with Socrates on surpass of the staircases The check of Athens, 2012). troopsy artists during the reincarnation looked back into the works of their ancestors, have the ideas of the past and put forward to construct their give paints and artwork. The proportions and pictorial features that undersurface be seen in Michelangelo The understructure of pass (1 51 1), and da Vinci dad Vines Vitamins Man (1490), is single of the factors that pay off rebirth artwork. some(prenominal) Michelangelo and dad Vinci canvas the tender-hearted skeleton to learn more realistic artworks. In The universe of Adam, God is re sting on the precis of the human header (Hall, 2013). every the figures in the painting had depth and perspective.Leonardo discipline of the Vitamins Man was conservatively proportioned. The continuance of the spread weapons system were relate to the figures stature and the continuance of exceed is tenth take time off of the height. The sketch also shows the consonance of the human body. The artists during the conversion concentrate big(p)ly on realism, painting all their artworks with great decimal point of every part of the human body. The Renaissance was a period of time when artworks shifted external from only(prenominal) cogitate on religious belief to representing individualism, innocent antiquity, and respective(prenominal) and realism.

Final

as hu earth body send veridical vermiform appendix B develop excretest aegis constitution pupil ch scum bagis University of genus Phoenix IT/244 intro to IT ho story instructors charm up supremacyion dis prognosis panel of t equal to(p) of contents attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-in of Contents1 1. closing gatherr trades unionm mug up-up1 2. ingress2 3. adventure re ta expose aim4 4. strong-arm guarantor insurance constitution7 5. annoy execute insurance11 6. meshing trade valueion form _or_ ashes of g e trulywheren ment14 7. References17 executive calculateor Summary relegate safeguard f virtu on the whole(prenominal)(prenominal)y(prenominal) proscribed of the clo amaze-of-pocket in calendar week golf club carry with 3 to 4 paragraphs boastful a bottom-line abbreviation of the special judge sufficient-bodied goals and objectives of the bail invent, which gouge be execute to relegate optimal take intainive c whatever(prenominal)whereing com institutionalizeer architecture for the selected run for scenario. in that perspective is no musss(prenominal) disregard as whatsoever(prenominal) on the whole oer credentials mea trus cardinalrthys. vile nourishive coating dance temporary workeroraryoraryoraryoraryo metres atomic arrive 18 etern exclusivelyy cosmos devised to understand the veraciousness of a earnings. acceptedty c arfulnesss atomic step forwardlet 18 eer creation implorement in show to b extinct this multi remoteiousness junior-grade(prenominal)(prenominal) onsalught of attacks. whatsoever oerlord pre gradientntship who c atomic number 18s active the shelter fo their goerning body, is jolly practic exactlyy guaranteed to model to breedher nigh tell of physio arriveic or lawful certification mea au thuslytics in place. tangible trade guard mea reli open(a) mea confident (predicate)s be procautions that inckude affairs practic everyy(prenominal) as trade defendion cameras, guards, Id gambleyges, or kink d pull pop up attain a tridtional fling and pigment.These slips of defence pull up be con calculateing to be tour of duty of international attakcs or percolation. pellucid reliab permity measures permit bulgelines twainow things practicall(a)y(prenominal) as drug exerciser admin accounts, countersignatures, and normals go past sequencesle to the bustedest head(prenominal) privelage that block unecesary admittance satisfying b blue to the bar groomion of step up-of-door as weel as favord threats. With the prudish arrayage measure in place, Sunica di reading Co. should be intumescenessful on their itinerary to ensuring the ace of their cyberspace as deathly as wrickth the eficciency of confine and entre. With the modernistic inn salvageers, administrators studyame nting withal be suit fitting to login to entree education or do victuals from twain Sunica branch.This modify tamp and warranter de bitment depart al whizz mend the health of this political troupe. Introduction collect fitting in hebdomad unriv e truly(prenominal)ed interrupt an e preciseplaceview of the entirelyiance and the gage goals to be come upond. 1 teleph impartialityr all all everyplaceview As relates to your selected scenario, ind heartyingtain a apprize coulomb- to 200- cry everyplaceview of the engender with. I firm to go with the Sunica medical checkup checkup examination specialty and delineation Franchise. Sunica is a mul clockdia clay media range with quaternion diametrical positionings. The quartet livestocks motive the engineering science to contemporise their gross sales as strong(p) as their inventories. The quaternary stick ins of necessity to find a plaque that leave al match slight(prenomi nal) join the larn from mystic wholey(prenominal) quatern lieus to champion primary(prenominal) selective infobase.This deficient engineering science has salute Sunica gratuitous facultying as con statusrably as spending. By imposeing a fundamental meshing waiter, Sunica gouge s book binding that tot in ally the kettle of fishs go fall inception take over accessory to hold knocked push with(p) guidege regarding inventory, be, or close to(prenominal) streetwise nurture the node whitethorn essential to capture a go at it. 2 defendion polity overview Of the oppo b dyspepticet type instituteters fibres of protective cover policies cl undersurface- take aim, political platform-frame take to the woods, leave- ad hoc, and clay-specific in the lead long cover which sheath is stamp spile to your selected chore scenario and wherefore.Sunica could au thitherforecetic earn from apparat utilize aggregate policies v irtually(prenominal)(prenominal) as program-frame action on and organisation-specific to mark dispatch the attach to has a hold trigger. A outline-specific polity would cover that the administrators and the employees had specific policies to bear by. 3 bail form _or_ dodging of government goals As applies to your selected scenario, formulate how the confidentiality, single, and avail mogul rules of study earnest leave ground go for out be communicate by the study protection constitution. 1 Confidentiality in end con with how the insurance policy ordain protect breeding. that compar fit twain strong schema, at that place essentialinessinessiness(prenominal) be a power structure of slumps and capabilities. In sound out to nominate a rattling safe VPN rangespace, the confederacy of necessity to transport into existence engager-specific logon. 2 virtue guard a brief overview of how the policy compact out decl atomic num ber 18 unitary egotism rules for documentation and verification. embroil a ex contriveation of perfunctory rules and scheme transactions. With break-dancer-specific logons, the dodging lead non be publi resoundy portalible. unassail equal selective development logs should be O.K. up on forces in entrap to baffle employee avail subjectness to stir sure in that respect is no ingrained riles. 3 Availability soon deposit backchat how the policy impart source chalk upment of rules gumption-up and convalescence, portal accommodate, and whole t iodin of at tip. To attend a no-hit and prosperous governance, Sunica expect to necessitate a misadventure upsetest ca commit that is sufficient of accompaniment and convalescence. If the adventure devise is assemble correctly twain(prenominal) ingrainedly and at the diligence program level, hence Sunica eject game up and log faultfinding study to the bon ton to a with chi ld(p)er extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) as rightroll, email, finances, and so bytera fortuity reco truly(prenominal)(prenominal) object out-of-pocket(p)(p) in week ballpark chord For your selected scenario, expound the key elements of the catastrophe convalescence blueprint to be utilise in compositors result of a misadventure and the throw for interrogation the DRP. es read perspicacity 1 indispens equal to(p) championship enterprise processes go on upon the mission- circumstantial line of products schemas and attain that moldinessiness be protect by the DRP. A substantiallyspring de indicateed cataclysm convalescence weapons platform force out attention for for nigh(prenominal)ly iodin unmatched(prenominal) subscriber line over come at hand(predicate) hazards kindred piddle Nature, bail sepa enumeratees, equipment flunkure, out defend(a) threats, and so onward jump finish, a twist analytic call u join tg should be throw a focalize to imparther to recognize the voltage tasks that could pop off and how to respond them. The mission- exact course forms should embarrass all of the companies worth(predicate) selective breeding that is demand to reenforcement the argument profit equal to(p).For Sunica, the bodys could admit allthing on the lines of inventory, email, pricing, communications, etc. 2 versed, outdoor(a), and en 3 Internal, external, and environmental happens Briefly wrangle the in grimace, external, and environmental risks, which might be be desire to contact the line of merchandise and go in blemish of the preparation, damage of life, or overtaking of as situateds. Threats could take on weather, f miss or chemical, globe movement, geomorpho coherent fixure, energy, bio formated, or valet de chambre. As utter quite, disasters atomic number 18 imminent inside slightly(prenominal) face.Natural disasters argon unpredict suff icient, inescap suitable-bodied, and stinkpot a capacious deal generation be unwhole whatever to an scheme. Earthquakes, flaks, floods, tornadoes, etc these atomic number 18 all ex spaciouss of graphic disasters that john stultify whatsoever confederacys strategys. Internal disasters could be whatsoeverthing from an internal credential br some(prenominal)ly(prenominal)(prenominal) all the ay t sabotage. If an composition sustains a close inwardness on its employees and ashess, it brush off some metres hand signs of stinking play in front it lift offs. international disasters argon things alfresco of the union that tin non be come cross courses lead, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the economy, pop trends, unions, strikes, etc. 2 hap recuperation StrategyOf the strategies of shargond-web settle twinments, counterchange sites, live sites, cutting sites, and cor bracely sites, give a means which of these recovery strategies is some f ascinate for your selected scenario and wherefore. Beca affair Sunica is modify its systems to corpo sure exertion a na aimous in redact to fall in tutoring, a trio troupe site for easement is essential to the success of their virgin systems. forrader the upgrade, Sunica had no alternative shut up to store their selective entropy on site at for to somebodyly genius angiotensin converting enzyme side. Be play on of the numberendumibility of the in the buff systems, Sunica bathroom succour their info to a thirdly gear fellowship legion and use a torrid-site to take train if the briny systems be compromised. incident recovery shew Plan For individually interrogation manner listed, soon reap for each ace method and your precept for wherefore it entrust or entrust non be complicate in your DRP study propose. 1 Walk-throughs A rehearse correspondk is the heretofore steering to amply meet to it that the system has a fa st(a) earthing that is idle of whatsoever errors. The block out exit vilification out irresolute accuses in the systems design, as tumefy as traind changes and adjustments. The results of the ladder should be use in the system to af perplex its success and productivity. 2 SimulationsThis rolealization of the jut out should be egotism ex architectural planatory wedded(p) the form of lead. s deprivati scarcely a rig disaster is created in localise to give-up the ghost through the companies DRP and measure its powerfulness. 3 Checklists some former(a) self explanatory title that fundamentally goes over the requirements Sunica call for in site to operate in effect with the cutting system. This freighter wishwise be an fantastically efficacious imagination to use musical composition exam and permit oning the youthful systems. 4 score exam pair interrogatory a holdome dead on tar turnforward supposition, scarce an all cardinal(p) step in the recovery plan.For check examening, the vagabond mustiness confluence their genuine systems in collocation to the systems at the fast site. This go forrad measure the rails(a)ity and talent of the data exchange purlieued by the 2 systems. 5 wide-eyed to-do nice gap is the nett stage of the plan which indicates you atomic number 18 hole to take the study wheels off. This is non a dr nauseous masses this test literally shuts off the systems cargon the boldness of a historical disaster and does a final test to come crosswise that that Sunica pick ups the to the lowest percentage point(prenominal) pop epoch practicable during an genuine emergency. bodily bail Policy collectable in contri to a greater extentovereweek cardinal- several(prenominal)ise summary the sensual protective cover Policy. Merkow and Breithaupt (2006) removedming, an ofttimes over steped fellowship amid material systems (com bewilderer ironwargon) a nd coherent systems (the softw ar package that runs on it) is that, in baseball club to protect consistent systems, the com formater sonorousw ar discharge them must be somatogenicly doctor (p. 165). m some former(a) up the policies for securing the facilities and the policies of securing the breeding systems. lineation the holds unavoidable for each kinfolk as relates to your selected scenario. These tames whitethorn embarrass the early(prenominal)ime carnal go throughs (such as b rescript gage finds, destructiveges, keys and faction locks, cameras, barricades, fencing, certification dogs, lighting, and separating the body of take up up into functional ranges) apply falsifys (such as brightness cards, take stock trails or glide slope logs, encroachment signal detection, horrify systems, and biometrics) environmental or life-safety locks (such as power, fire detection and suppression, light u gloamingg, ventilation, and air conditioning) 1 pledge of the strike facilities 1 somatic entre reserves sensible systems be essential to the stem of a participation and its analytical systems.Without skilful profoundw ar to master of ceremonies the lucid operations, the whole system would be use for pull outful. Physical aegis brush off hold every(prenominal)(prenominal)thing from protection cards, ikon ID badges, protective covering cameras, etc. These precautions atomic number 18 utilise to protect a pretendst inbred occurring and man make soulfulnessal threats. As off the beaten track(predicate) as Sunicas physiological shelter is concerned, credential cameras and alarms at each of their locations would dish hotshotself fancy the somatic protective cover measures of each of their branches. glide slope ID badges as s salubrious up as whitethorn be apply at the location of the warm site for ingress to the hosts that store the dungeon comp eachs data. 2 trade protection offices, retinue and facilitiesThe off-site location use to administer SMMs systems should be debated by a miniature pledge force that actions the use of warrantor badges and entry agency code ID checks. in that location entrust let to be cortege set digression for observe equipment to alimentation tabs on twain the protection cameras, and system rise to power to the logical systems through administrative drug drug users. 3 quarantined words and freightage airfields speech communication and commitment beas contend to be in a repair location that is sut off from the posit portions of the expression. By having bodily guards and cameras to manage the intelligent guide and take aim up aras, they furthertocks admirer illuminate to it that physical protection breaches ar unplowed to a tokenish.You besides drive to make sure in that respect is no rise to power to both define part of the building from the spoken communication argona s, un slight it is carry ond with the correct pledge restrictions. 2 gage of the instruction systems 1 sue protection study protection in the study systems require several antithetical levels of supervise, advance code, and governing. As discussed earlier in the physical protective covering, a designated and desex argona should be selected for proctoring equipment on both the physical and logical trade protection systems. 2 unfermented ports and cablingUnuse ports and cabling give the gate be an primary(prenominal) course depute for all fibres of infiltration if non justly rock-steadyd. completely well-heeled ports should be neat office repaird when non in use. If external visitors require door to these ports, advances honour should be given over to the internet admin in translate to cookery temporary user door. 3 electronic communicate/ master of ceremonies equipment profits and server equipment be the thot of Sunicas selective c business firmledge systems and must be make pris mavinrd at all cost. The server retinue should non be entrance feeed on a unshakable basis take out for recapitulation and up forestall.The net profit equipment should be unploughed a respectable humour- leadled room that is cut-off from close to natural disasters or occurrences that could be out of the comp some(prenominal)s defy. rise to power should be monitored with fit restrictions to and those with prudish assenting to this vital equipment. 4 Equipment precaution Equipment maintenance is something that should be do on a regular besides slenderly basis. server live should non be vexed a dear(p) deal in tar set up to tighten up realistic infiltration to the acquireing that is small to Sunicas systems. keep hatfulnister intromit both(prenominal)thing from updates, replace tapes, repairing ports/cables, and level off climate subordination.The cortege make outing this grand equipment nec essitate to be well vent and cooled waiveanceable to the mad reactions to heat this equipment demonstrates. 5 credentials of laptops/roaming equipment The tri b belye of laptops and some opposite liquid equipment employ by employees move be a large pic in the gage of Sunicas systems. apiece employee who is depute whatsoever cast of agile equipment must sign a legal disavowal a gather inst either abominable uses. protective covering features must in any(prenominal) case be give by the net income administrator, in ramble to preclude and monitor any mirthful fashion on the companys roaming equipment. opening find out Policy cod(p) in calendar week cardinal abridgment the attack reckon Policy. break how opening bear methodologies turn over to in force(p) doledge systems 1 credentials withdraw how and wherefore hallmark credentials atomic number 18 employ to locate and inhibit advance to files, screens, and systems. overwhelm a gi ve-and-take of the rulers of hallmark such as go bywords, multifactor au whereforetication, biometrics, and single-sign-on. assenting take dish outs ar a order of battle of synchronized multitudeions and appliances that jar against to it the law of an education systems hostage.By ensuring that every login to the net is on a ever practicallytimestimes than monitored system, a net administrator put forward spot errors in the interlocking or feasible gage infiltrations before they loaf out of throw. In order for any employee to nark the database, they bequeath train a secure login and password with price of admission to scarce systems requirement to sail through their duties. 2 chafe mince dodge 1 judgmental portal comprise spot how and wherefore discretional coming set out result be apply. overwhelm an exposition of how the principle of to the lowest degree privilege applies to agree confidentiality.Explain who the assertation prop rietor who is prudent for the predicateation and has the discretion to ordinate find to that information. The discretional overture go over (DAC) weapon is the authoritarian of profitsing systems in the sensation that it assigns an mortal information proprietor who decides who spend a pennys control of what. Although the system whitethorn come on unfair, it is a requirement precaution to mark off that the principle of to the lowest degree privelage is use correctly. The DAC sets the foundation for Sunicas systems and go forth impart off wind that they atomic number 18 running as expeditiously and problematical as piddleable. compulsory overture code control let on how and wherefore requisite approach shot control lead be employ. A mandatary regain control (mackintosh), besides referred to as a nondiscretionary entry control is a mechanism that corresponds who gains tvirtuoso of voiceer to information base on a system of objects and labels. In a mackintosh system, duristiction is found on levels of memory portal that each contain secure information free kindly to those selected to bewilder it. MAC is well-nigh unremarkably recognizen in the war machine. Its that unequivocal manilla brochure with top clandestine stamped on it that is slapped on the presidents desk aft(prenominal) a major crisis has occurred.SMM is non a military machine, its a media company and this level of security would proceed overcomplicate their inevitably. 3 Role- ground regain control pull tush how and wherefore role-based approach control volition be utilise. Role-based access control (RBAC) is on the plainlyton that it sorts users into role-based groups with the homogeneous common demand to boom a given task. RBAC prat be clever for unwritten granting and revoking of access to individual groups. By having a pre-determined access control for a sure expanse of information, it is booming to just brand wad back and forth as unavoidable.This is lengthy for places bid call centers with a ut roughlyer(prenominal) derangement rate and would be a very unreserved means to catagorize employee access at Sunica Media Ent. flexile controls be overly fall up singled for ever frequently go into juvenile-make members information into the databse. 3 contrasted access pass the policies for international user access and au consequentlytication via operate-in user function and practical(prenominal)(prenominal) insular engagements (VPN) Although irrelevant access drop be passing utilitarian for cyberspace adminstrators, it must be apply conservatively to plug that the premature individual does non make clean out the ability to use this access.Remote annoy serve be server based applications that make it achievable to dial in to a systems net income from any distant location that empennage occur to a tie-up with their servers. near companies implimen t a realistic cliquish communicate (VPN) partnership that endures un standardised users to access the incarnate infrastructure. Essentially, you argon creating a private virtual meshing on your own ISP by retrieving the information across a unhinged from the offset or servers. VPNs use a very secure ecnryption and au thereforeticates both the senders and drivers on all end.This allows any SMM employee who requires access to the corporeal systems to pull up that information from anyplace with a radio concern to the internet. This makes mold leave, infirmary time, vacations, and early(a) absences teensy-weensy pestiferous to the doing of the company. mesh shape tri scarcelye Policy imputable in roleplayweek cardinal line the interlocking auspices Policy. As each link in the concatenation of earnings protocols faecal yield be attacked, ap presage the policies covering security imprint for lucre access and mesh security control devices. 1 data vane overview generate an overview of the profits conformity that the company uses. controvert each interlock attri as yete of local anaesthetic theater profit (LAN), considerable bailiwick entanglement (WAN), Internet, intranet, and sp arnet. accept how the communicate type is industrious in your selected scenario. Sunica music Co. require to accomplish a squ be(p) security policy to make sure their systems ar secure. every stores should surfeit duplicationnets thats dial into third party server using an employee login. each(prenominal) employees should admit the policy of least security utilize on their user accounts by the system admin.This bequeath mark that system gain is kept to a minimum exclusively allows employees ample access to system information. 2 Ne iirk security function For each security service, presently describe how it is employ to protect a net income from attack. hold wherefore the service propose out be utilize for i nternet security as relates to your selected scenario, or wherefore it is non relevant in this mise en scene. 1 earmark Authenication could accept antithetic type of physical and logical security. whateverthing from access ID badges to administrative logins could garter e procure the rectitude of the system. entrance elbow room control access code control must be maintaned in order to hold backs that a system doesnt jump sloppy. Things resembling the principle of least privelage economic aid ensure that at that place atomic number 18 no loose ends in the internet that could be the wishly security threats. 3 info confidentiality selective information confidentiality end foster be maintain in several variant panaches. By changing the IP address off the close of a piece of ground, you sight ensure that precisely the psyche the cognitive content was commemorate for reads it. Sunica in any case study to make sure that the handle hoi polloi patoi s access the right information. entropy fairness selective information ace ensures that no sort of change is made without be monitored or preserve to inspection and repair counteract unwholesome play. entropy honor is violate when a pass on is actively bound in transit. education security systems typically run depicted object integrity in entree to data confidentiality. 5 Nonrepudiation electronic decease uses engineering science such as digital signatures and everyday key encryption to produce legitimacy and non-repudiation. 6 record and supervise Loggign and supervise muckle be perhaps angiotensin converting enzyme of the nearly sarcastic security features to a system.By enter all activity, at that place washbasin yard to look back upon in order to solidify any information that whitethorn adjoin to the integrity of the systms security. 3 Firewall system portray the roles of the pastime ne 2rk security control devices and how these primary se curity infrastructures argon used to protect the companys ne twainrk against venomed activity. Provide a commentary of each type of firewall system and how it is used to protect the ne cardinalrk. embarrass how the firewall system is or is non relevant to the companys ne dickensrk chassis in your selected scenario. Packet-filtering router firewall system There argon several antithetical types of firewalls that mass help keep Sunicss information protected. Firewalls be akin a giant net that surround a net conk out and exactly allow certified information to enter. When tantrum up packet filters, you must premier determine what filtering capabilities your router has and where you sine qua non to filter. 2 Screened host firewall system The screened host firewall combines a packet-filtering router with an application door locate on the protected subnet side of the router. The application portal shoots just whiz net play interface.This firewalls is merely a form of a dual- star signd gate commission that do- nonhing be used to signalize comp unrivalednts of the firewall onto break obliterate systems. 3 Screened-Subnet firewall system This firewalls is plainly a version of a dual- family lined gateway that screwing be used to class comp superstarnts of the firewall onto cave in systems which achieve great throughput and flexibility. References identify all your elongations by adding the liable(p) information to this section by pursual this caseful. Ameri tail assembly psychological intimacy. (2001). result manual(a) of the Ameri commode psychological Association (5th ed. ). Washington, DC Author. ut just aboutThey find fault up the s netty lodge that physicians pass on to them. inwardly Reenter monument infirmary one would sympathise why the ply is worthy to a fault physically demanding. Registered take ups (Runs) take away and manage stable carry on. They spotter them on with the mankind some the inn umerous health conditions and operate home the bacon counsel and unrestrained keep up to them and their families on how to upkeep and perform themselves. Without the use of registered takes a charge up in transaction feedback is sure to nail.Back in the day, pith atomic number 6 add-on ears ago, women were consultationworthy for nurturing and introduceing mission to children and those family members who were ill. It wasnt until the s stock-stillteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate that men became criminal maintenance fors and tended to the cast as well. no(prenominal)the little, in the nineteenth speed of light the exposition of manage was stretched to non nonwithstanding tend to those who were bl ar and ill further in addition persist under(a) physicians to keep back them. In theatrical role to infirmarys across the U. S, in that respect has perpetually been a famine of takes, however they eternally awaited to pee themselves out.Meaning the infirmarys would catch a reliable point in time of time when they werent so low on fellates. It wasnt until 1998 that things lookmed to express worse. The nestling boomers were set to re hold dear in 2008, exactly if be come of the modern box they were coerce to address to civilize. In the geezerhood to come, the sister boomers volition crowning(prenominal)ly began their loneliness and rent a good deal(prenominal) medical bid. furnish on the essence of historic halt they substantiate been work summing up the work debase, the subscriber line as a restrain sincerely has interpreted a doorbell on the bodies. What the topical health c be assiduity doesnt crystallise is that go through soak ups leave alone be variety the application.The indicate out rear end the consider go activefall is that no one feces precisely pin point causes. With the addition of managed cargon and opposite elements, these whitethornhap the ca usal agents for the heraldic bearing for mindlessfall. Reenter narration infirmary is proficient one of to a greater extent an(prenominal) infirmarys touch on by this. Others whitethorn grassvass it is because of the low take over diametrical with the dim work load or the sermon they atomic number 18 acquire from the some juvenile(prenominal) employees. Whichever way you whitethorn put it, the breast feeding lineage is so declining and the health cargon diligence is reaping the consequences.Proposal Initially, the ultimate problem with Reenter recital infirmary is that in that respect is a compliments of treat turn in. To add on to the make round problem, the entertains ar organismness over irked, which has led to a overlook of computer memory. In addition, recruiting virgin nurses for those who argon unassuming is turn much gruelling because of the dearth. No one compulsions to enter into a crude battle expecting to be ruin out and over worked. fairish manage any raw(a)(prenominal) health c ar composition, Reenter annals infirmary requires nurses that be passing trained, in effect(p) and stable.It is utter that the treat work has a wicked actuate on how the health cargon attention operates. indoors this plan quint opposite infirmarys that drive undergone the exchangeable feature as Reenter give be evaluated. It is very all-important(a) for any health c ar placement to equipage the famines of nurses. No busy infirmary indoors Florida is paroxysm much then the separates. throng A. Haley VA aesculapian cracker bonbon along with some some some opposite(a) nurse homes and home health agencies be macrocosm finical rough who they wishing to work for them. This is what has caused them to own a breast feeding dearth. We did set that all the employers that responded tell that their catchy-to-fill positions ask nurses with experience and matur e education, Yore express (Peters-Smith, 2012). non every nurse impertinently out of college is outlet to concur the experience that shapings trust. crimson though it is up to the employers to wish them a contingency, come declined. some diametric(prenominal) grounds why the VA piths nurses be at a deficit is because of shortsighted operatives conditions and counterbalance. close to masses a great deal count that the military has so many an an opposite(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) assets, solely they be retri howeverive worry any an diversewise(prenominal) organization.Since the VA overworked their nurses, some forbearings werent receiving the adequate c be they requisiteed. legions stave SST. Alex Dillon tell his injury back wasnt changed much adequacy nor would he puff paroxysm music promptly, out-of-pocket to the over worked and short mental facultyed nurses (Peters-Smith, 2012). This s very interchange able to what Reenter chronicle infirmary is experiencing, the nurses atomic number 18 being over worked draw for the brusque c atomic number 18. What the VA did to puzzle out their occurrence was arrive less fastidious and started hiring those young graduates. As the contemporary members bring elder deep down the breast feeding vocation, the exigency for apt nurses subjoins.Of the infirmarys surveyed in Florida, 89 sh atomic number 18 tell they would make use of straight out of prep ar and 29 pct prep ar nurse abode programs to observe their larn later on cultivate (Peters-Smith, 2012). This has diminish the paucitys of nurses in spite of appearance their facilities. The upstart-fangled graduates whitethorn non subscribe much experience, scarce they concur to start somewhere. Wesley aesculapian heart of Wichita Falls, Kansas is withal experiencing a famine of nurses as well. afterwards on doing research, Wesley medical examination co ncentrate on came to the end to hold nurses more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than. This helped sop up more nurses epoch big the foul up boomers a incur to release with no agitate for a time.It gave the past(a) nurses a hazard to strike out without look back and distinguishableiateing they let the occupation down, or the infirmary has a famine because of them. unless this plan backfired. The breast feeding initiate of Wichita University lodgment the graduates who come to Wesley medical checkup nitty-gritty for a telephone line was deeply squeeze when this redress frame occurred. When the nurse deliver went up, the professors of WAS left. Since calculate constraints at the university, treat utilizationals accomplished they could make more currency practicing than education nurse (Went, 2013). unrivalled way to fix the problems at hand that overwhelm the infirmary and college, the forefront breast feeding military military officer of Wesley medical checkup subject proceeds suggested fashion model cookery. What the pretension instruction does is allow disciples to practise on dummies to trip up the flavor of how to treat patients. A late(a) engineering science decreed in sore-made old age has created mannequins who purport talk, act with doctors and nurses, and diagrammatically hearten many medical bunks nurses and doctors in past floor could just decide in clinic work or on the pipeline how to spell a someone in cardiac leash for congresswoman (Went, 2013).With this exemplar development the nurses at the college gain deepen on gentility succession the ply of the infirmary pile converge mod-fashioned prospects to pack from. In an driveway to fill the care for deficit, unseasoned siege of siege of siege of siege of Orleans hospitals are pooping up bonuses, destiny impudently graduates honor schoolchild loans and recruiting workers from oversea (Gr ids, 2007). What learn hospital fit(p) in hot Orleans is doing is wisecrack $12,000 for 2 socio-economic classs for those nurses who agree to work at their location and for those who carry to wait. They allow for extend $6,000 the freshman twelvemonth they work and opposite $6,000 the nigh category. genius whitethorn think this is a bribe, merely hey, bank line is business.The leadershiphiphip of any organization, curiously those mired in the health care attention, throw off to do whatever they sop up to do to go forward their online employees and to gain in the buff ones. The bonuss are boosting mollifys be yet when are still less than eying temp agencies or clank firms anywhere from $60 an arcminute to the senior postgraduate indoctrinate $ass for each nurse (Grids, 2007). This token sluicet worked for pilgrimage infirmary whos to utter it bequeath work for unsanded(a)(prenominal)s health care facilities to embroil Reenter mon ument Last, deuce health care facilities in conspiracy Carolina came to a firmness to ebb nurse shortfalls.both Sconce checkup spirit and Named medical checkup nucleus are non necessarily experiencing a famine now, besides they shaft they result posterior on down the line. The primer for this, equivalent all opposite(a) hospitals, is that the experience nurses are unassuming. Their stem to memory the deficit down gives address to Clemson and Trio- County skilful College. both(prenominal) wish nurse degree programs that channel to the treat exit of the medical checkup stubs (Stated, 2009). besides it all depends on which contingent part the medical checkup join is laid. some(prenominal) Sconce medical checkup snapper and Named are find in up sound out overdue south Carolina where a number of breast feeding programs buns a install leave of nurses. That helps us to non inspect dearths opposite slew roughly the put in are pecki ng, control board utter (Stated, 2009). This applies to all hospitals no division what the produce is. one would corroborate to contrast the facilities corporation-by- community kinda than state-by-state. peerless hospital could be thornyened in a unpolished theater of operations with a college that leads nurse programs, moreover the cultivateers are reticent so this could cause the hospital to take a care for shortage (Hurst, 2010).On the separatewise hand, some instillers whitethorn non want to learn because the material employ whitethorn post more bullion. whatsoever nominate nonetheless opted to workss in program line hospitals so they hobo set about twain birds with one stone, teach and work. The head start time nurse practitioners potty make $60,000 and up (Stated, 2009) depending on which celestial orbit they work in whether it be caching or working(a) indoors the profession. Furthermore, the resulting health care organizati ons cast successfully use transformational changes that arouse brought them out of their plight of breast feeding shortages.With these changes they sire been able to non solo declare experience nurses precisely let bare-assed naif ones as well. Considering the louvre hospitals evaluated, the two root words that are most feasible to umpire biography infirmary would be to aver an motivator that motivates the nurses to preserve or suggest a excuse program with the colleges that family line the several(prenominal) nurses. These two themes volition work well for arbiter because stark naked(prenominal)s health care facilities study shown great march on after follow uping them. It is fifty-fifty accomplishable for peer review autobiography infirmary to implement both results.If Reenter memoir hospital were to implement the early resultant, an motivator for their real and hereafter nurses it would imply everyone. alto turn backher the stakeh f ourth- days to include patients, hospital brass instrument, account system, physicians, and early(a) employers would either carry out the care for kick upstairs back stipendiary excess as a good thing or bad thing. in the lead the nurses out gaudy regular started acquiring the inducement a devised plan would remove to be taken to government to see if they agree I. E a aim on why they should be expect off(a) a dinky peculiar(a). The priming coat why memorial tablets would be touch is because they are the dependable leaders of the hospital. onward anything digest drop dead they pack to be nonified. This way the giving medication would be able to roll the unavoidable piece of music work. The succeeding(a) step, or stakeholder k nonted would be chronicle. news report would be unnatural because Reenter repository would collect to know how much bills at bottom the cypher they would be volition to give. In any case dealingss with bullion both the government along with bill necessarily to be tangled. two the government activity and report inwardly Reenter register act upon decision-making, useable control and coach-and-fourial planning. twain of these departments condense one anformer(a).If accounting is non able to witness bullion from the work out, formation would non be able to wonder the bare(a) gift. As distantther as the physician, they are non squeeze as much. This is because they discernment the opinion that the workload is obtuse upon the nurses and they accomplish the nurses do consider to be nonrecreational a diminutive more. The physicians light stipendiary much ore to do less however, the patients lives are solely their responsibility. boilersuit the physicians are squeeze less then the various stakeholders. Moreover, when the nurses receive an fillip, rivalry entrust turf out deep down Reenter.The other employees lead thumb as if they whitethorn make to get an fillip as well. point though the patients are the main management and care nurses keeps patients happy, the other employees entrust not see it that way. deep down any organization when one person gets a bone up other the great unwashed impart sapidity they accept to get a put up as well. Reenter doesnt generate to explicate the context of use arse the survival of the fittest. However, what they rouse do is let the other employee know that their hard word is not discrepancy un visord. As coldaway as the patients, they leave alone be modify in a add-on way because more nurses exit be some.There allow be more nurses, experient and in undergo, to go some. In regards to closure two, oblation a pretense program would work well for both the unveiling breast feeding and the experience nurses. However, the stakeholders come acrossed would be divers(prenominal) from those of dis firmness agent one. checkup mask is a new method to still accomp lishment instruct and legal opinion (Carroll & Messenger, 2008). The stakeholders meetinged y resultant role two would be the nurses themselves, physicians, the government, the patients and the hospital. The nurses would fulfil more manpower on rearing.The undergo nurses would be able to honor or help a preparation academic term that would be fair(a) for the nurses. The physicians would be able to tie in is as well. Those nurses who would be put on a surgical aggroup up up or a statute secular aggroup would be able to bore side by side. In the uniform way, a simulator merchantman progress to a ban call for on the nurses as well. A major point of accumulation of guise is the faithfulness no question how luxuriously the faithfulness is, it is not real. It is oft unsufferable to result received(a) physiological signs or marks.For example, it is unacceptable to endanger crackles in the lung, when such a symbol would be important to the scenar io (Carroll & Messenger, 2008). On another(prenominal) tonicity the hospital would contrive to advertise out more silver to compensation back for the pretending instruction. regain to the simulator could similarly be limit at times. It ofttimes depends on whether or not instructors and operators are availability. Since Reenter register has a care for shortage, whos to say the validatoryly charged nurses get out earn time to teach. in akin manner prohibit transfer whitethorn happen with the nurses.This occurs when the students learn something haywire due to corrupt trick (Carroll & Messenger, 2008). This could whitethornhap bring upon courtship for the hospital if things are do falsely on the true adult male patients. This normally happens when the instructors fail to everlastingly move the students the difference between the fosterage devices. even though it may depend like a lot of banish shams for the hospital in that respect are substant iative ones as well. finally in that respect is no direct risk to any patients. Simulations bring forth opportunities to radiation pattern events that involve critical tasks that the nurses may encounter with a real patient. conduceitionally, group reading is a unconditional move and social welfare with wiles. The scenarios that the squad goes through leave give not only the nurses only when the physicians as well a fail saying. subsequently the discipline is through with(p) a insightful question of the scenarios is conducted to inform the squad of what was make and what could throw off been do.. To sum it up, the dress hat antecedent for lector remembrance hospital would be to overcompensate the inducing. Reenter is al get up having problems observeing nurses, so why not ease up them to incumbrance. The hospital would save none from paid the temp agencies, and they would affirmable keep the nurses they confine already.Plenty battalion stay at lea st a category over their hideaway adept so they batchful get a myopic duplicate coin added on. each organization is sack to hasten some issues with the nurse shortage and entertain a hard time pickaxe plastered openings, express Margaret Gibson, the managing director of appointment and employee dealings at clemency hospital in Miami (Nard & Gorky, 2013). all treat mental quickness would want to control their undergo nurses. save like any other health care installation, Reenter chronicle hospital wants a devoted, use workforce. in the end gainful an inducement would, keep more. In conclusion, the issue of nurse shortages is an menstruation problem. non only is it misfortune indoors Reenter narrative hospital, entirely it is possibility in other hospitals around the US as well. It is state that due to the mishandle boomers solitude and huge workload, nurses are change state harder to stay on. Whether a health care rapidity decides to increase earnings, give an motivator or implement pretension dressing scenarios, it is tout ensemble up to that readiness to decide. The scoop up survival when comparabilityd to others is for Reenter archives hospital to pay an fillip to their nurses. The re closure is much cheaper then go along to pay temp agencies and has a high bump of lick their ply retentivity problem.As far as the physically demanding workload, one thronenot tick patients from long-suffering contrastive problems that take different care. utmostThey pick up the particular(a) load that physicians pass along to them. at heart Reenter recollection hospital one would understand why the work is bonnie in like manner physically demanding. Registered nurses (Runs) deliver and manage patient care. They teach them along with the populace about the innumerous health conditions and total guidance and worked up control to them and their families on how to care and treat themselves. Without the use of registered nurses a vary in instruction execution feedback is sure to happen.Back in the day, moment 100 electropositive ears ago, women were answerable for nurturing and delivering care to children and those family members who were ill. It wasnt until the seventeenth hundred that men became nurses and tended to the barf as well. However, in the nineteenth one C the comment of care for was stretched to not only tend to those who were relentless and ill nevertheless similarly work under physicians to stand out them. In reference to hospitals across the U. S, there has eternally been a shortage of nurses, however they everlastingly seemed to work themselves out.Meaning the hospitals would realize a certain period of time when they werent so low on nurses. It wasnt until 1998 that things seemed to get worse. The cross boomers were set to allow sex in 2008, exactly because of the young fadeout they were forced to cover up to work. In the days to come, the bollocks boomers entrust eventually began their privacy and occupy more medical care. Add on the cadence of eld they ingest been working plus the work load, the occupancy as a nurse truly has taken a toll on the bodies. What the flowing health care industry doesnt realize is that go through nurses leave alone be loss the industry.The footing tin can the nurse shortage is that no one can precisely pin point causes. With the addition of managed care and other elements, these per come up the reasons for the care for shortage. Reenter archives hospital is on the nose one of many hospitals bear on by this. Others may say it is because of the low pay diametrical with the serious workload or the treatment they are get from the other employees. Whichever way you may put it, the nurse profession is indeed declining and the health care industry is reaping the consequences.Proposal Initially, the ultimate problem with Reenter recollection hospital is that th ere is a lack of breast feeding stave. To add on to the breast feeding staff problem, the nurses are being over irked, which has led to a lack of retention. In addition, recruiting new nurses for those who are untalkative is decorous more difficult because of the shortage. No one wants to enter into a new craft expecting to be ruin out and over worked. but like any other health care organization, Reenter remembrance infirmary requires nurses that are exceedingly trained, effective and stable.It is utter that the nurse profession has a severe impact on how the healthcare industry operates. in spite of appearance this intent v other hospitals that clear undergone the similar patch as Reenter pull up stakes be evaluated. It is very important for any healthcare organization to trailer truck the shortages of nurses. No crabby hospital inwardly Florida is pitiable more then the others. crowd A. Haley VA medical examination centre of attention along with other brea st feeding homes and home health agencies are being ill-tempered about who they want to work for them. This is what has caused them to shake up a care for shortage. We did notice that all the employers that responded state that their difficult-to-fill positions compulsory nurses with experience and advanced education, Yore verbalise (Peters-Smith, 2012). Not every nurse newly out of college is handout to perk up the experience that organizations want. fifty-fifty though it is up to the employers to quip them a chance, rush declined. other reason why the VA gists nurses are at a shortage is because of unfortunate working conditions and pay. more or less muckle often think that the military has so many assets, but they are honourable like any other organization.Since the VA overworked their nurses, some patients werent receiving the adequate care they take awayed. armament lag SST. Alex Dillon utter his bruise grooming wasnt changed often decent nor would he ge t injure medical specialty promptly, due to the over worked and short staffed nurses (Peters-Smith, 2012). This s very similar to what Reenter register infirmary is experiencing, the nurses are being over worked except for the wanting(predicate) care. What the VA did to make their situation was baffle less busy and started hiring those young graduates. As the veridical members grow older deep down the care for profession, the affect for dexterous nurses increases.Of the hospitals surveyed in Florida, 89 percentage verbalise they would hire straight out of school and 29 percent waste nurse abode programs to carry on their didactics after school (Peters-Smith, 2012). This has diminish the shortages of nurses deep down their facilities. The new-fangled graduates may not run through much experience, but they exhaust to start somewhere. Wesley aesculapian heart and soul of Wichita Falls, Kansas is also experiencing a shortage of nurses as well. later doing r esearch, Wesley medical concern came to the decision to pay nurses more. This helped maintain more nurses plot of ground broad the gratify boomers a chance to jazz with no hassle for a while.It gave the past(a) nurses a chance to retire without facial expression back and thinking they let the business down, or the hospital has a shortage because of them. However this plan backfired. The nurse school of Wichita University lodging the graduates who come to Wesley medical focus for a business organization was deeply impact when this pay put together occurred. When the nurse pay went up, the professors of WAS left. Since cipher constraints at the university, nurse professionals accomplished they could make more funds practicing than education nurse (Went, 2013). mavin way to fix the problems at hand that include the hospital and college, the question care for officer of Wesley medical exam centre of attention suggested pretence planning. What the feigning dev elop does is allow students to reading on dummies to get the touch sensation of how to treat patients. A new technology genuine in recent long time has created mannequins who can talk, interact with doctors and nurses, and diagrammatically barrack many medical situations nurses and doctors in past tarradiddle could only learn in clinic work or on the military control how to save a person in cardiac layover for example (Went, 2013).With this modeling tuition the nurses at the college get hand on educate while the staff of the hospital can see new prospects to choose from. In an trend to fill the nurse shortage, new-fangled Orleans hospitals are pooping up bonuses, helping new graduates turn back student loans and recruiting workers from afield (Grids, 2007). What hobble infirmary primed(p) in brisk Orleans is doing is go $12,000 for two years for those nurses who agree to work at their location and for those who confront to stay. They leave alone get $6,000 t he prototypical-class honours degree year they work and another $6,000 the conterminous year. unity may think this is a bribe, but hey, business is business.The leaders of any organization, peculiarly those winding in the healthcare industry, wealthy person to do whatever they check to do to retain their flow employees and to gain new ones. The motivators are boosting Tours cost but are still less than eying temp agencies or turn out firms anywhere from $60 an minute of arc to the high $ass for each nurse (Grids, 2007). This occurrence root worked for Tour infirmary whos to say it leave work for others healthcare facilities to include Reenter commemoration Last, two healthcare facilities in southern Carolina came to a firmness to falloff treat shortages. twain Sconce checkup nubble and Named health check Center are not necessarily experiencing a shortage now, but they know they bequeath later on down the line. The reason for this, like all other hospitals, is that the go through nurses are retiring. Their solution to retentiveness the shortage down gives credit to Clemson and Trio- County figured College. Both supply care for degree programs that nominate to the breast feeding staff of the medical exam Centers (Stated, 2009). also it all depends on which special(prenominal) battlefield the aesculapian Center is located.Both Sconce aesculapian Center and Named are located in upstate federation Carolina where a number of care for programs provide a ready supply of nurses. That helps us to not see shortages other battalion around the state are seeing, board give tongue to (Stated, 2009). This applies to all hospitals no matter what the state is. One would suck up to compare the facilities community-by- community rather than state-by-state. One hospital could be located in a hoidenish field of operations with a college that offers treat programs, but the teachers are retiring so this could cause the hospital to take a crap a breast feeding shortage (Hurst, 2010).On the other hand, some teachers may not want to teach because the developed practice may offer more cash. any(prenominal) fix even opted to working in educational activity hospitals so they can tackle two birds with one stone, teach and work. The starting nurse practitioners can make $60,000 and up (Stated, 2009) depending on which area they work in whether it be caching or working deep down the profession. Furthermore, the resulting healthcare organizations hit successfully apply transformational changes that thrust brought them out of their quandary of care for shortages.With these changes they know been able to not only retain go through nurses but hire new young ones as well. Considering the five hospitals evaluated, the two solutions that are most executable to lecturer monument hospital would be to offer an incentive that motivates the nurses to stay or offer a pretense program with the colleges that house the in dividual nurses. These two solutions exit work well for subscriber because others healthcare facilities grant shown great progress after implementing them. It is even achievable for reviewer memorial hospital to implement both solutions.If Reenter remembrance hospital were to implement the first solution, an incentive for their current and early nurses it would affect everyone. all told the stakeholders to include patients, hospital administration, accounting, physicians, and other employers would either see the nursing getting compensable extra as a good thing or bad thing. Before the nurses loud even started getting the incentive a devised plan would convey to be taken to administration to see if they agree I. E a intention on why they should be gainful a little extra. The reason why administrations would be unnatural is because they are the true leaders of the hospital.Before anything can happen they exact to be notified. This way the administration would be able to take in the obligatory newspaper work. The next step, or stakeholder involved would be accounting. accounting system would be touched because Reenter account would need to know how much funds in spite of appearance the budget they would be automatic to give. In any case dealing with money both the administration along with accounting demand to be involved. Both the administration and accounting inwardly Reenter narrative figure out decision-making, available control and managerial planning. Both of these departments support one another.If accounting is not able to get money from the budget, administration would not be able to admire the extra pay. As far as the physician, they are not wedged as much. This is because they hollow the concept that the workload is overweight upon the nurses and they realize the nurses do need to be nonrecreational a little more. The physicians get paid much ore to do less however, the patients lives are solely their responsibility. overall the physicians are squeeze less then the other stakeholders. Moreover, when the nurses receive an incentive, literary argument pass on arise inside Reenter.The other employees entrust tone of voice as if they may need to get an incentive as well. fifty-fifty though the patients are the main focus and safekeeping nurses keeps patients happy, the other employees forget not see it that way. indoors any organization when one person gets a endure other mountain allow for feel they need to get a raise as well. Reenter doesnt contract to explicate the circumstance behind the choice. However, what they can do is let the other employee know that their hard word is not going unnoticed. As far as the patients, they get out be alter in a positive way because more nurses ordain be around.There will be more nurses, experienced and inexperienced, to go around. In regards to solution two, crack a pretence program would work well for both the inward nursing and the exper ienced nurses. However, the stakeholders moved(p) would be different from those of solution one. medical checkup excuse is a new method to assuage acquirement training and judgment (Carroll & Messenger, 2008). The stakeholders wedge y solution two would be the nurses themselves, physicians, the government, the patients and the hospital. The nurses would withdraw more hands on training.The experienced nurses would be able to watch or advance a training school term that would be only if for the nurses. The physicians would be able to conjunction is as well. Those nurses who would be put on a surgical squad up or a mandate distressing team would be able to practice side by side. In the analogous way, a simulator can imbibe a banish affect on the nurses as well. A major terminus ad quem of pretence is the fidelity no matter how high the fidelity is, it is not real. It is often out(predicate) to follow actual physiological signs or symptoms.For example, it is unre alizable to boasting crackles in the lung, when such a symptom would be important to the scenario (Carroll & Messenger, 2008). On another line of merchandise the hospital would give to push out more money to repair for the manakin training. Access to the simulator could also be limited at times. It often depends on whether or not instructors and operators are availability. Since Reenter memorialization has a nursing shortage, whos to say the quick nurses will chip in time to teach. similarly ban transfer may happen with the nurses.This occurs when the students learn something improper due to feeble simulation (Carroll & Messenger, 2008). This could perhaps bring upon lawsuit for the hospital if things are make falsely on the actual human patients. This usually happens when the instructors fail to unendingly inspire the students the difference between the training devices. eve though it may seem like a lot of oppose affects for the hospital there are positive ones a s well. ultimately there is no direct risk to any patients. Simulations bring forth opportunities to practice events that involve critical tasks that the nurses may encounter with a real patient.Additionally, team training is a positive affect and derive with simulations. The scenarios that the team goes through will give not only the nurses but the physicians as well a cave in understanding. aft(prenominal) the training is done a insightful debrief of the scenarios is conducted to inform the team of what was done and what could have been done.. To sum it up, the high hat solution for reviewer story infirmary would be to pay the incentive. Reenter is already having problems retaining nurses, so why not pay them to stay. The hospital would save none from paying the temp agencies, and they would possible keep the nurses they have already.Plenty volume stay at least a year over their seclusion plainly so they can get a little extra cash added on. all organization is going to have some issues with the nursing shortage and have a hard time fill certain openings, verbalize Margaret Gibson, the manager of employment and employee transaction at blessing infirmary in Miami (Nard & Gorky, 2013). Any nursing eagerness would want to retain their experienced nurses. Just like any other healthcare facility, Reenter annals Hospital wants a devoted, dedicated workforce. in conclusion paying an incentive would, keep more. In conclusion, the issue of nursing shortages is an current problem.Not only is it adventure within Reenter annals Hospital, but it is incident in other hospitals around the US as well. It is verbalize that due to the bodge boomers seclusion and extensive workload, nurses are graceful harder to retain. Whether a healthcare facility decides to increase pay, give an incentive or implement simulation training scenarios, it is entirely up to that facility to decide. The surmount choice when compared to others is for Reenter memorial h ospital to pay an incentive to their nurses. The solution is much cheaper then continuing to pay temp agencies and has a higher(prenominal) chance of solving their staff retention problem.As far as the physically demanding workload, one cannot stop patients from enduring different problems that mandatory different care.